POST UTME IMS U 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is an example of public administration?
A. The Federal Ministry of Education
B. The State Ministry of Health
C. The Local Government of Ikeja
D. The National Assembly of Nigeria
Question 2
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this system?
A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
B. The President serves as the head of state, but the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.
C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.
Question 3
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized government
B. The use of a decentralized government
C. The use of a monarchic system
D. The use of a democratic system
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to approve the budget
D. The power to grant pardons
Question 5
The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Power is exercised through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 6
The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is an example of a local government?
A. The Federal Government of Nigeria
B. The State Government of Lagos
C. The Local Government of Ikeja
D. The Local Government of Abuja
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?
A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.
B. Legitimacy is based on the power of the government, the effectiveness of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
C. Legitimacy is based on the charisma of its leaders, the popularity of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is based on the wealth of the government, the strength of its military, and the influence of its foreign policy.
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 9
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting equality and fairness among different regions and ethnic groups. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?
A. Promoting regional autonomy
B. Encouraging cultural diversity
C. Ensuring equal representation in government
D. Providing financial assistance to underdeveloped regions
Question 10
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the types of power?
A. Power can be classified into three types: coercive, persuasive, and legitimate.
B. Power can be classified into two types: coercive and persuasive.
C. Power can be classified into four types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, and expert.
D. Power can be classified into five types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, expert, and referent.
Question 11
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this system?
A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
B. The President serves as the head of state, but the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.
C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.
Question 12
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following laws was enacted to govern the relationship between the British colonial government and the indigenous people?
A. The Native Rights Ordinance
B. The Land Tenure Ordinance
C. The Native Courts Ordinance
D. The Native Authority Ordinance
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?
A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.
B. Legitimacy is based on the power of the government, the effectiveness of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
C. Legitimacy is based on the wealth of the government, the strength of its military, and the influence of its foreign policy.
D. Legitimacy is based on the charisma of its leaders, the popularity of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
Question 14
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's federal system?
A. Nigeria's federal system was hindered by British colonialism.
B. British colonialism introduced the concept of federalism to Nigeria.
C. Nigeria's federal system was accelerated by British colonialism.
D. British colonialism had no impact on Nigeria's federal system.
Question 15
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but authority is not a necessary condition for power.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but power is not a necessary condition for authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a form of authority, and authority is a form of power.

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