Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security

Correct B. Facilitating free movement of people and goods

C. Encouraging cultural exchange

D. Providing financial assistance to member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting equality and fairness among different regions and ethnic groups. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. Promoting regional autonomy

B. Encouraging cultural diversity

Correct C. Ensuring equal representation in government

D. Providing financial assistance to underdeveloped regions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve the budget

D. The power to grant pardons

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized government

C. The use of a monarchic system

D. The use of a democratic system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederation

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The rule of law is essential in a democratic society because it ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has absolute power

B. The judiciary is independent

Correct C. The constitution is supreme

D. The military has control

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was a major power in the Hausa region?

Correct A. Kano

B. Katsina

C. Zaria

D. Sokoto

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following laws was enacted to govern the relationship between the British colonial government and the indigenous people?

Correct A. The Native Rights Ordinance

B. The Land Tenure Ordinance

C. The Native Courts Ordinance

D. The Native Authority Ordinance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The political parties in Nigeria have played a significant role in the country's democratic development. Which of the following parties was founded in 1944?

A. Action Group

B. Northern People's Congress

Correct C. National Council of Nigerian Citizens

D. People's Congress

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development among its member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Electoral College is a mechanism used in the United States to elect the president. What is the primary purpose of the Electoral College?

A. To ensure that smaller states have a voice in the election process

Correct B. To prevent the candidate who wins the popular vote from becoming president

C. To promote national unity and stability

D. To increase voter turnout in presidential elections

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The African Union is an international organization that was established in 2002. What is the primary purpose of the AU?

A. To promote economic development among its member states

Correct B. To maintain peace and security in Africa

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Nigeria's constitutional development was hindered by British colonialism.

Correct B. British colonialism introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria.

C. Nigeria's constitutional development was accelerated by British colonialism.

D. British colonialism had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria?

A. Increased access to ECOWAS markets for Nigerian goods and services.

B. Improved regional security through ECOWAS peacekeeping efforts.

Correct C. Enhanced economic cooperation and coordination among ECOWAS member states.

D. Increased dependence on ECOWAS for Nigeria's economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism used by the UN to maintain international peace and security?

A. The UN Security Council's ability to impose economic sanctions on member states.

Correct B. The UN's capacity to deploy peacekeeping troops to conflict zones.

C. The UN's role in promoting disarmament and arms control.

D. The UN's ability to provide humanitarian aid to affected populations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of AU membership for Nigeria?

A. Increased access to AU markets for Nigerian goods and services.

B. Improved regional security through AU peacekeeping efforts.

Correct C. Enhanced economic cooperation and coordination among AU member states.

D. Increased dependence on AU for Nigeria's economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's federal system?

A. Nigeria's federal system was hindered by British colonialism.

Correct B. British colonialism introduced the concept of federalism to Nigeria.

C. Nigeria's federal system was accelerated by British colonialism.

D. British colonialism had no impact on Nigeria's federal system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but authority is not a necessary condition for power.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but power is not a necessary condition for authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a form of authority, and authority is a form of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this system?

Correct A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

B. The President serves as the head of state, but the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.

C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?

Correct A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.

B. Legitimacy is based on the power of the government, the effectiveness of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.

C. Legitimacy is based on the wealth of the government, the strength of its military, and the influence of its foreign policy.

D. Legitimacy is based on the charisma of its leaders, the popularity of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister?

A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government, while the Prime Minister serves as the deputy head of government.

Correct B. The President serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.

C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government, while the President serves as the deputy head of government.

D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the types of power?

Correct A. Power can be classified into three types: coercive, persuasive, and legitimate.

B. Power can be classified into two types: coercive and persuasive.

C. Power can be classified into four types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, and expert.

D. Power can be classified into five types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, expert, and referent.

Correct Answer: A

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