POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2025 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a population of 1000 individuals, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A'?
A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2
Question 2
The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body. Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?
A. Sensory neuron
B. Motor neuron
C. Interneuron
D. Photoreceptor
Question 3
In the context of sexual reproduction, what is the term for the process by which two alleles of a gene are separated during meiosis?
A. Genetic recombination
B. Gene mutation
C. Gene duplication
D. Gene deletion
Question 4
The process of natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a population that is undergoing natural selection?
A. The population is homogeneous
B. The population is isolated
C. The population is subject to environmental pressures
D. The population is in a state of genetic equilibrium
Question 5
A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder. The child's parents are both carriers of the recessive allele 'a'. What is the probability that the child will be affected by the disorder?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.9
Question 6
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A'?
A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2
Question 7
A diagram of a plant cell is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'B'?
A. To regulate water balance
B. To provide structural support
C. To synthesize proteins
D. To store genetic information
Question 8
A plant with the genotype AaBbCcc is crossed with a plant with the genotype AabbCC. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype AaBbCc?
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.9
Question 9
A patient has a disease caused by a virus that replicates according to the equation \( \frac{dV}{dt} = rV left\( 1 - \frac{V}{K} \right \ \) ), where \( r = 0.1 \) and \( K = 100 \). If the initial viral load is 10, find the viral load after 10 time units.
A. 50
B. 75
C. 90
D. 100
Question 10
In a forest e\cosystem, a population of deer is limited by the availability of food. If the deer population grows \logistically according to the equation \( \frac{dP}{dt} = rP left\( 1 - \frac{P}{K} \right \ \) ), where \( r = 0.2 \) and \( K = 100 \), find the carrying capacity of the e\cosystem.
A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 500
Question 11
In the context of classification of living things, which of the following kingdoms is characterized by the presence of true branching and vascular tissues?
A. Animalia
B. Plantae
C. Fungi
D. Protista
Question 12
In the context of blood transport, which of the following is a characteristic of the erythrocyte?
A. It has a large surface area for gas exchange
B. It has a biconcave disk shape
C. It has a nucleus
D. It has a large amount of hemoglobin
Question 13
The nervous system of an organism is responsible for
A. regulating body temperature
B. controlling voluntary movements
C. transmitting nerve impulses
D. producing hormones
Question 14
A population of 1000 individuals has a mean height of 170 cm and a s\tandard deviation of 10 cm. What is the probability that a randomly selected individual will have a height between 160 cm and 180 cm?
A. 0.68
B. 0.84
C. 0.95
D. 0.99
Question 15
In a xylem vessel, water and minerals are transported from the roots to the leaves through a process called
A. Transpiration
B. Translocation
C. Osmosis
D. Diffusion

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