Practice Post UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution, which provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. However, the constitution also allows for the suspension of certain rights in times of emergency. What is the name of the provision in the constitution that allows for the suspension of rights in times of emergency?

A. Section 315

Correct B. Section 315(1)

C. Section 315(2)

D. Section 315(3)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs that work together to achieve its objectives. Which of the following is NOT one of the organs of the AU?

A. The African Court of Justice

B. The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights

C. The African Union Commission

Correct D. The United Nations Security Council

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. What is the main purpose of the federal character principle?

A. To ensure that the federal government is represented in all states

B. To ensure that all states have an equal number of representatives in the National Assembly

C. To ensure that the interests of all ethnic groups are represented in the federal government

Correct D. To ensure that the federal government is not dominated by any one ethnic group

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of institutions that work together to achieve its objectives. Which of the following is NOT one of the institutions of ECOWAS?

A. The ECOWAS Court of Justice

B. The ECOWAS Commission

C. The ECOWAS Parliament

Correct D. The United Nations Development Programme

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. What is the main purpose of the separation of powers?

Correct A. To ensure that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent of each other

B. To ensure that the executive branch of government has absolute power

C. To ensure that the legislative branch of government has absolute power

D. To ensure that the judicial branch of government has absolute power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Which of the following best describes the concept of the rule of law?

Correct A. The idea that the government should be subject to the law and not above it.

B. The idea that the government should be able to make laws without being subject to them.

C. The idea that the government should be able to interpret laws without being subject to them.

D. The idea that the government should be able to make laws without being subject to them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To promote economic development among its member states.

C. To promote human rights among its member states.

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union is an international organization that was established to promote economic, political, and social integration among African countries. Which of the following is one of the main goals of the African Union?

A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

Correct B. To promote economic development among its member states.

C. To promote human rights among its member states.

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established to promote economic integration among West African countries. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

Correct B. To promote economic development among its member states.

C. To promote human rights among its member states.

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

D. The power of the executive branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Which of the following best describes the concept of the rule of law?

Correct A. The idea that the government should be subject to the law and not above it.

B. The idea that the government should be able to make laws without being subject to them.

C. The idea that the government should be able to interpret laws without being subject to them.

D. The idea that the government should be able to make laws without being subject to them.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws

Correct B. It has the consent of the people

C. It has the support of the military

D. It has the backing of international organizations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute power

Correct B. The constituent units have a high degree of autonomy

C. The central government has the power to make laws for the constituent units

D. The constituent units have the power to make laws for themselves

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government that operates under the rule of law?

A. It has the power to make laws

B. It has the power to interpret laws

Correct C. It is accountable to the people

D. It is not accountable to the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of human rights refers to the idea that individuals have inherent rights and freedoms that are protected by law. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government that respects human rights?

A. It has the power to make laws

B. It has the power to interpret laws

Correct C. It protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens

D. It does not protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two distinct concepts that are not interconnected.

Correct B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in Nigeria's constitution, while constitutionalism is a broader concept that encompasses the rule of law and other principles.

C. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, but they are not directly interconnected.

D. Constitutionalism is a principle that is separate from the rule of law, but they share some common goals.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the UN's human rights framework and its impact on Nigeria's human rights record.

Correct A. The UN's human rights framework has had a positive impact on Nigeria's human rights record.

B. The UN's human rights framework has had a negative impact on Nigeria's human rights record.

C. The UN's human rights framework has had no impact on Nigeria's human rights record.

D. The UN's human rights framework is not relevant to Nigeria's human rights record.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss how public administration contributes to good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Public administration is a means of achieving good governance in Nigeria.

B. Public administration is a principle that is separate from good governance in Nigeria.

C. Public administration has no impact on good governance in Nigeria.

D. Good governance in Nigeria is not dependent on public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the ECOWAS's economic integration framework and its impact on Nigeria's economy.

Correct A. The ECOWAS's economic integration framework has had a positive impact on Nigeria's economy.

B. The ECOWAS's economic integration framework has had a negative impact on Nigeria's economy.

C. The ECOWAS's economic integration framework has had no impact on Nigeria's economy.

D. The ECOWAS's economic integration framework is not relevant to Nigeria's economy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how constitutional development contributes to constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. Constitutional development is a means of achieving constitutionalism in Nigeria.

B. Constitutional development is a principle that is separate from constitutionalism in Nigeria.

C. Constitutional development has no impact on constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. Constitutionalism in Nigeria is not dependent on constitutional development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of international organizations is closely related to the idea of global governance. Discuss how international organizations contribute to global governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. International organizations are a means of achieving global governance in Nigeria.

B. International organizations are a principle that is separate from global governance in Nigeria.

C. International organizations have no impact on global governance in Nigeria.

D. Global governance in Nigeria is not dependent on international organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss how local government contributes to decentralization in Nigeria.

Correct A. Local government is a means of achieving decentralization in Nigeria.

B. Local government is a principle that is separate from decentralization in Nigeria.

C. Local government has no impact on decentralization in Nigeria.

D. Decentralization in Nigeria is not dependent on local government.

Correct Answer: A

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