POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2022 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Determine the value of $\frac{d}{dx} \left\( \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \right \)$ u\sing the quotient rule.
Correct A. \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{-2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve the inequality $|x - 2| > 3$.
Correct A. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (4, ∞)
B. \( -∞, 1 \) ∪ (4, ∞)
C. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (2, 4)
D. \( -∞, 1 \) ∪ (2, 4)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points $\( -2, 3 \)$ and $\( 1, -2 \)$.
Correct A. y = -\frac{5}{3}x + \frac{13}{3}
B. y = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{13}{3}
C. y = -\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{13}{5}
D. y = \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{13}{5}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Solve the system of equations $\begin{cases} x + y = 4 \ x - 2y = -3 \end{cases}$ u\sing substitution.
Correct A. (x, y) = (1, 3)
B. (x, y) = (3, 1)
C. (x, y) = (1, 1)
D. (x, y) = (3, 3)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A circle has a radius of 4 cm and a center at the origin. Find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. x^2 + y^2 = 16
B. x^2 + y^2 = 32
C. \( x - 0 \)^2 + \( y - 0 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 0 \)^2 + \( y - 0 \)^2 = 32

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x}{x+1} > \frac{1}{x+1} \) for \( x in mathbb{R} setminus {-1} \).
A. x > 0
B. x < -1
Correct C. x > -1
D. x < 0

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
Find the equation of the circle pas\sing through the points ( (1, 2) ) and \( -2, 3 \ \) ).
Correct A. \( x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y - 4 = 0 \)
B. \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 2y - 4 = 0 \)
C. \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0 \)
D. \( x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the determinant of the matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 3 \ 4 & 2 & 1 \ 1 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \).
A. 2
Correct B. -2
C. 4
D. -4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Solve the equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \).
A. x = 0
Correct B. x = -2
C. x = 2
D. x = -4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
Find the value of \( \log_{10} \( 1000 \ \) ).
A. 3
Correct B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In the diagram below, a right-angled triangle has a hypotenuse of length 10 cm. If the ratio of the lengths of the other two sides is 3:4, what is the area of the triangle?
Correct A. 6 cm^2
B. 8 cm^2
C. 10 cm^2
D. 12 cm^2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A binary operation \(* \cdot *\) on the set \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} is defined as follows: \begin{align*} 1 \cdot 1 &= 1, \quad 1 \cdot 2 = 2, \quad 1 \cdot 3 = 3, \quad 1 \cdot 4 = 4, \quad 1 \cdot 5 = 5, \quad 2 \cdot 1 = 2, \quad 2 \cdot 2 = 4, \quad 2 \cdot 3 = 6, \quad 2 \cdot 4 = 8, \quad 2 \cdot 5 = 10, \quad 3 \cdot 1 = 3, \quad 3 \cdot 2 = 6, \quad 3 \cdot 3 = 9, \quad 3 \cdot 4 = 12, \quad 3 \cdot 5 = 15, \quad 4 \cdot 1 = 4, \quad 4 \cdot 2 = 8, \quad 4 \cdot 3 = 12, \quad 4 \cdot 4 = 16, \quad 4 \cdot 5 = 20, \quad 5 \cdot 1 = 5, \quad 5 \cdot 2 = 10, \quad 5 \cdot 3 = 15, \quad 5 \cdot 4 = 20, \quad 5 \cdot 5 = 25. \end{align*} If \( a \cdot b = 12 \), what is the value of \( b \cdot a \)?
Correct A. 12
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A rec\tangular box has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. What is the volume of the box?
A. 48 cm^3
Correct B. 72 cm^3
C. 96 cm^3
D. 120 cm^3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A histogram of the scores of 10 students on a test is shown below. What is the mean score of the students?
A. 40
Correct B. 42.5
C. 45
D. 50

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A 3x3 matrix is given by \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{pmatrix}. What is the determinant of the matrix?
A. 0
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 16
Determine the mean of the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. If the mean is 12, what is the value of the mis\sing number in the data set?
Correct A. 22
B. 20
C. 18
D. 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula. What is the value of x?
A. -2
Correct B. -3
C. -1
D. 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 5 cm, a width of 3 cm, and a height of 2 cm. What is the volume of the prism?
Correct A. 30
B. 60
C. 90
D. 120

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the determinant of the 3x3 matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A histogram is a graphical representation of a frequency distribution. What is the shape of the histogram for the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20?
A. Symmetric
Correct B. Skewed
C. Bell-shaped
D. Uniform

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Let X be a random variable with probability density function f(x) = \( \frac{1}{2}e^{-|x|} \) for -∞ < x < ∞. Find the probability that X is greater than 1.
Correct A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.7
D. 0.8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Find the derivative of the function (f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'(x) = \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
B. ( f'(x) = \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
C. ( f'(x) = \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
D. ( f'(x) = \frac{-1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Solve the system of linear equations \( egin{cases} x + 2y - z = 1 \ 2x - 3y + 4z = -2 \ 3x + y - 2z = 3 \end{cases} \).
Correct A. [1, 2, 3]
B. [2, 3, 1]
C. [3, 1, 2]
D. [1, 3, 2]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Find the area of the triangle with vertices (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6).
A. 10
B. 20
Correct C. 30
D. 40

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \).
Correct A. -2
B. -1
C. 1
D. 2

Correct Answer: A

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