Practice Post UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent from the governed

B. Economic stability and prosperity

C. Military strength and dominance

D. Cultural and historical ties to the territory

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of all member states

B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states

C. Collective security and defense against aggression

D. Promotion of economic development and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power that is based on the ability to reward or punish?

A. Coercive power

B. Legitimate power

Correct C. Reward power

D. Expert power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?

A. Promotion of democracy and human rights

Correct B. Economic integration and cooperation

C. Security and defense against external threats

D. Cultural and social exchange among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules within a particular territory or organization. Which of the following is a type of authority that is based on tradition and custom?

A. Legitimate authority

B. Expert authority

C. Reward authority

Correct D. Traditional authority

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus for the AU?

A. Conflict resolution and peacekeeping

B. Economic development and trade

Correct C. Environmental protection and conservation

D. Human rights and democracy promotion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following British constitutional principles was NOT adopted in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

C. Federalism

Correct D. Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of key objectives, including promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving these objectives?

A. Free trade agreements

Correct B. Customs union

C. Common external tariff

D. Monetary union

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The power of the state is absolute

B. The government is accountable to the people

Correct C. The law is applied equally to all citizens

D. The judiciary is independent

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The Nigerian Constitution has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1999. Which of the following is a key reason for these amendments?

Correct A. To reflect changes in the country's political landscape

B. To address human rights concerns

C. To promote economic development

D. To strengthen the power of the executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of parliament?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

B. To represent the interests of the constituent states

Correct C. To review and approve legislation passed by the lower house

D. To serve as a check on the power of the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It allows for a clear separation of powers

B. It enables the president to serve as a symbol of national unity

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

Correct D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

A country has a parliamentary system of government. The prime minister serves as the head of government, but the monarch serves as the head of state. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. It allows for a clear separation of powers

B. It enables the monarch to serve as a symbol of national unity

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A country has a constitutional monarchy. The monarch serves as the head of state, but the prime minister serves as the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. It allows for a clear separation of powers

B. It enables the monarch to serve as a symbol of national unity

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

A country has a federal system of government. The federal government has the power to make laws on certain matters, but the constituent states have the power to make laws on other matters. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. It allows for a clear separation of powers

B. It enables the federal government to serve as a symbol of national unity

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, citing examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the power to enforce their decisions.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the support of the international community.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the main goals of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve them?

A. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and security among its member states.

B. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of goods, and security among its member states.

Correct C. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and free movement of goods among its member states.

D. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, security, and free movement of people among its member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of power in the context of politics refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Explain how power can be exercised in different ways, citing examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or negotiation.

C. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or compromise.

D. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or consensus.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. What are the main goals of the UN, and how does it achieve them?

Correct A. The main goals of the UN are to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.

B. The main goals of the UN are to promote peace, security, and economic development among its member states.

C. The main goals of the UN are to promote peace, security, and human rights among its member states.

D. The main goals of the UN are to promote peace, security, and environmental protection among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of authority in the context of politics refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how authority can be derived from different sources, citing examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the constitution.

B. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the international community.

C. Authority can be derived from the government, the constitution, or the international community.

D. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the economy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in the context of politics refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by the people. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from different sources, citing examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the constitution.

B. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the international community.

C. Legitimacy can be derived from the government, the constitution, or the international community.

D. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the economy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the main benefits of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve them?

A. The main benefits of ECOWAS are economic integration, free movement of people, and security among its member states.

B. The main benefits of ECOWAS are economic integration, free movement of goods, and security among its member states.

Correct C. The main benefits of ECOWAS are economic integration, free movement of people, and free movement of goods among its member states.

D. The main benefits of ECOWAS are economic integration, security, and free movement of people among its member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The Legislature

C. The Judiciary

D. The People

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?

Correct A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations

B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

C. To promote economic development among member states

D. To settle disputes between member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. What is the primary mechanism for ensuring accountability?

A. Regular elections

Correct B. Parliamentary debates and questioning

C. Executive orders

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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