POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in the context of politics refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by the people. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from different sources, citing examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the constitution.
B. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the international community.
C. Legitimacy can be derived from the government, the constitution, or the international community.
D. Legitimacy can be derived from the people, the government, or the economy.
Question 2
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of parliament?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the constituent states
C. To review and approve legislation passed by the lower house
D. To serve as a check on the power of the executive
Question 3
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. What is the primary mechanism for ensuring accountability?
A. Regular elections
B. Parliamentary debates and questioning
C. Executive orders
D. Judicial review
Question 4
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
B. The African Union's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Programme
C. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the main goals of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve them?
A. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and security among its member states.
B. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of goods, and security among its member states.
C. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and free movement of goods among its member states.
D. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, security, and free movement of people among its member states.
Question 6
The concept of authority in the context of politics refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how authority can be derived from different sources, citing examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the constitution.
B. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the international community.
C. Authority can be derived from the government, the constitution, or the international community.
D. Authority can be derived from the people, the government, or the economy.
Question 7
A country has a constitutional monarchy. The monarch serves as the head of state, but the prime minister serves as the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. It allows for a clear separation of powers
B. It enables the monarch to serve as a symbol of national unity
C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process
D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government
Question 8
The concept of pre-colonial administration in government is often associated with the ability to govern without external influence. Discuss the different types of pre-colonial administration in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. Pre-colonial administration is a product of traditional authority, where the government uses traditional leaders to govern.
B. Pre-colonial administration is a product of colonialism, where the government uses colonial powers to govern.
C. Pre-colonial administration is a product of democracy, where the government uses democratic processes to govern.
D. Pre-colonial administration is a product of authoritarianism, where the government uses authoritarian processes to govern.
Question 9
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. What is the primary advantage of a federal system?
A. Promotes national unity
B. Encourages regional development
C. Provides greater autonomy to constituent units
D. Reduces the risk of conflict
Question 10
The Nigerian Constitution has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1999. Which of the following is a key reason for these amendments?
A. To reflect changes in the country's political landscape
B. To address human rights concerns
C. To promote economic development
D. To strengthen the power of the executive
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations
B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries
C. To promote economic development among member states
D. To settle disputes between member states
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of all member states
B. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states
C. Collective security and defense against aggression
D. Promotion of economic development and cooperation
Question 13
The 'Rashomon effect' in international relations refers to the phenomenon where multiple actors have different perceptions of the same event. Which of the following scholars is credited with coining this term?
A. Robert Keohane
B. Joseph Nye
C. Friedrich Kratochwil
D. Alexander Wendt
Question 14
The 'democratic peace' theory suggests that democratic states are less likely to engage in conflict with each other. Which of the following scholars is credited with developing this theory?
A. Immanuel Kant
B. John Rawls
C. Michael Doyle
D. Robert Dahl
Question 15
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The Legislature
C. The Judiciary
D. The People

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