Practice Post UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Merit-Based Appointment of Public Officials

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria?

A. Increased access to foreign aid

Correct B. Improved trade relations with other ECOWAS member states

C. Enhanced security cooperation with other ECOWAS member states

D. Increased dependence on foreign oil imports

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government that exercises this power?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

Correct D. Electoral

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of UN membership for Nigeria?

A. Increased access to foreign aid

B. Improved trade relations with other UN member states

Correct C. Enhanced security cooperation with other UN member states

D. Increased dependence on foreign oil imports

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the set of actions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is NOT a key component of Nigeria's foreign policy?

A. Promoting economic development

B. Protecting national security

C. Promoting cultural exchange

Correct D. Imposing sanctions on other countries

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the implications of constitutionalism on the rule of law in a democratic society.

Correct A. Constitutionalism ensures that the rule of law is upheld by providing a framework for governance.

B. Constitutionalism undermines the rule of law by limiting the power of the judiciary.

C. Constitutionalism has no impact on the rule of law in a democratic society.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of imposing the rule of law on a society.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the implications of the separation of powers on the balance of power in a democratic society.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed evenly among the branches of government.

B. The separation of powers creates a power imbalance between the branches of government.

C. The separation of powers has no impact on the balance of power in a democratic society.

D. The separation of powers is a means of concentrating power in the hands of one branch of government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the separation of powers. Discuss the implications of checks and balances on the power of the executive branch in a democratic society.

A. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch has absolute power.

Correct B. Checks and balances limit the power of the executive branch.

C. Checks and balances have no impact on the power of the executive branch.

D. Checks and balances are a means of concentrating power in the hands of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the implications of public administration on the delivery of public services in a democratic society.

Correct A. Public administration ensures that public services are delivered efficiently and effectively.

B. Public administration undermines the delivery of public services.

C. Public administration has no impact on the delivery of public services.

D. Public administration is a means of imposing public services on a society.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the implications of local government on the delivery of public services in a democratic society.

Correct A. Local government ensures that public services are delivered efficiently and effectively.

B. Local government undermines the delivery of public services.

C. Local government has no impact on the delivery of public services.

D. Local government is a means of imposing public services on a society.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

In a pre-colonial African society, what was the primary source of authority for a chief?

Correct A. Divine Right

B. Consent of the people

C. Hereditary succession

D. Military conquest

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

What is the main difference between a political party and a pressure group?

Correct A. Political parties are formed to win elections, while pressure groups are formed to influence policy

B. Political parties are formed to influence policy, while pressure groups are formed to win elections

C. Political parties are formed to promote the interests of a particular class, while pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of a particular group

D. Political parties are formed to promote the interests of a particular region, while pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of a particular class

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of political authority?

Correct A. The right to rule based on the consent of the people

B. The right to rule based on the power of the majority

C. The right to rule based on the power of the minority

D. The right to rule based on the power of the government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

What is the main function of the rule of law in a democratic society?

Correct A. To protect the rights of citizens

B. To promote the interests of the government

C. To maintain social order

D. To promote economic development

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

What is the concept of separation of powers in a democratic system?

Correct A. The division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

C. The concentration of power in the hands of the legislative

D. The concentration of power in the hands of the judicial

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

Analyze the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power?

A. It allows the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

B. It empowers the National Assembly to impeach the President.

Correct C. It ensures that the President, the National Assembly, and the Judiciary are independent and equal.

D. It allows the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

Explain the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it promote good governance and prevent the abuse of power?

A. It allows the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

B. It empowers the National Assembly to impeach the President.

Correct C. It ensures that the President, the National Assembly, and the Judiciary are independent and equal.

D. It allows the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

Analyze the concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it protect the rights of citizens and promote social justice?

A. It allows the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

B. It empowers the National Assembly to impeach the President.

Correct C. It ensures that the President, the National Assembly, and the Judiciary are independent and equal.

D. It allows the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

Explain the concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it promote accountability and prevent the abuse of power?

A. It allows the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

B. It empowers the National Assembly to impeach the President.

Correct C. It ensures that the President, the National Assembly, and the Judiciary are independent and equal.

D. It allows the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

Analyze the concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria. How did it prepare the country for colonial rule?

A. It established a centralized government.

B. It promoted trade and commerce.

Correct C. It created a system of local government.

D. It developed a system of education.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government or political authority has the right to rule based on the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

Correct B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.

C. The principle of equality and non-discrimination among member states.

D. The principle of territorial integrity and the right to self-determination.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

Correct A. It prevents the concentration of power and reduces the risk of authoritarianism.

B. It promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making.

C. It increases the accountability of government officials.

D. It reduces the role of the judiciary in the governance process.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and economic integration among member states.

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among member states.

C. To promote regional security and stability through the use of military force.

D. To promote social and cultural exchange among member states.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of authority refers to the legitimate power or right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

Correct A. Authority is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is based on the use of force or coercion.

C. Authority is based on the possession of wealth or resources.

D. Authority is based on the possession of knowledge or expertise.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: