POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?
A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in constituent political units.
D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between constituent political units and a central authority.
Question 2
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to promote national integration and balance. Explain the key principles of federal character and their application in Nigeria's public administration.
A. Federal character is a principle that requires the representation of all states and ethnic groups in the country's public administration, with a focus on promoting national integration and balance.
B. Federal character is a principle that requires the concentration of power at the federal level, with a focus on promoting national unity and stability.
C. Federal character is a principle that requires the decentralization of power to the states, with a focus on promoting regional autonomy and self-governance.
D. Federal character is a principle that requires the abolition of the federal system of government, with a focus on promoting a unitary system of government.
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.
B. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.
C. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.
D. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.
Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.
B. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.
C. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.
D. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.
Question 5
A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that guide its actions and decisions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party's platform?
A. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a broad range of voters.
B. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a specific group of voters.
C. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a majority of voters.
D. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a minority of voters.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in a political system refers to the acceptance of the system by its members. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and power in a political system?
A. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce one's will, while power is the right to make decisions.
B. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while legitimacy is the right to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy and power are interchangeable terms in a political system.
D. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the right to make decisions.
Question 7
The ECOWAS community has a protocol on which of the following?
A. Free Movement of Persons
B. Free Movement of Goods
C. Free Movement of Services
D. Free Movement of Capital
Question 8
The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes one of the pre-colonial systems of administration?
A. The Ashanti Empire: a pre-colonial system of government in which power was held by a single king.
B. The Zulu Kingdom: a pre-colonial system of government in which power was held by a single king.
C. The Yoruba Kingdom: a pre-colonial system of government in which power was held by a council of elders.
D. The Igbo Kingdom: a pre-colonial system of government in which power was held by a single king.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of checks and balances?
A. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.
B. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.
C. The judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.
D. The legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, the judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.
Question 10
What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government?
A. A system of government where one branch of government has complete control over the others.
B. A system of government where each branch of government has some power over the others.
C. A system of government where the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities.
D. A system of government where the government is not divided into separate branches.
Question 11
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The government itself
D. International organizations
Question 12
The concept of political parties in a democratic system of government refers to organized groups of citizens who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in a democratic system of government?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their political beliefs and goals.
B. To provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. To provide a way for citizens to hold elected officials accountable.
D. To provide a way for citizens to make laws.
Question 13
A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that guide its actions and decisions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party's platform?
A. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a broad range of voters.
B. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a specific group of voters.
C. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a majority of voters.
D. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a minority of voters.
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances in a political system refers to the mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes one of the checks and balances in a democratic system of government?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The power of the judicial branch to interpret laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint judges.
Question 15
The concept of pressure groups in a democratic system of government refers to organized groups of citizens who share similar interests and goals. Which of the following best describes the role of pressure groups in a democratic system of government?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their interests and goals.
B. To provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. To provide a way for citizens to hold elected officials accountable.
D. To provide a way for citizens to make laws.

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