Practice Post UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The government itself

D. International organizations

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

What is the difference between a political party and a pressure group?

Correct A. A political party is a group of people who share similar beliefs, while a pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests.

B. A political party is a group of people who share similar interests, while a pressure group is a group of people who share similar beliefs.

C. A political party is a group of people who seek to gain power, while a pressure group is a group of people who seek to influence policy.

D. A political party is a group of people who seek to influence policy, while a pressure group is a group of people who seek to gain power.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the government is elected by the people.

Correct B. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has limited power, while in a parliamentary system, the government is elected by the people.

C. In a constitutional monarchy, the government is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the monarch has absolute power.

D. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has no power, while in a parliamentary system, the government is elected by the people.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government?

A. A system of government where one branch of government has complete control over the others.

B. A system of government where each branch of government has some power over the others.

Correct C. A system of government where the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities.

D. A system of government where the government is not divided into separate branches.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

What is the term for a government that is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?

A. Federalism

Correct B. Separation of powers

C. Constitutional monarchy

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

B. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.

Correct C. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.

D. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The president is directly elected by the people.

Correct B. The president serves a fixed term in office.

C. The president has the power to appoint members of the cabinet.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is best exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.

B. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.

C. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.

Correct D. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.

Correct B. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.

C. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.

D. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is best exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other branches.

B. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other branches.

C. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other branches.

Correct D. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States of America

B. United Kingdom

C. France

D. Germany

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The ECOWAS community has a protocol on which of the following?

Correct A. Free Movement of Persons

B. Free Movement of Goods

C. Free Movement of Services

D. Free Movement of Capital

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States of America

B. United Kingdom

C. France

D. Germany

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The ECOWAS community has a protocol on which of the following?

Correct A. Free Movement of Persons

B. Free Movement of Goods

C. Free Movement of Services

D. Free Movement of Capital

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following countries?

Correct A. United States of America

B. United Kingdom

C. France

D. Germany

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being largely influenced by African traditions.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to the country's current political instability.

D. The British colonial legacy has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being entirely homegrown.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the key features of the Constitution and their implications for Nigeria's political development.

A. The 1999 Constitution has established a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. The 1999 Constitution has established a unitary system of government, with a strong emphasis on the concentration of power at the federal level.

Correct C. The 1999 Constitution has established a presidential system of government, with a strong emphasis on the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

D. The 1999 Constitution has established a parliamentary system of government, with a strong emphasis on the fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to promote national integration and balance. Explain the key principles of federal character and their application in Nigeria's public administration.

Correct A. Federal character is a principle that requires the representation of all states and ethnic groups in the country's public administration, with a focus on promoting national integration and balance.

B. Federal character is a principle that requires the concentration of power at the federal level, with a focus on promoting national unity and stability.

C. Federal character is a principle that requires the decentralization of power to the states, with a focus on promoting regional autonomy and self-governance.

D. Federal character is a principle that requires the abolition of the federal system of government, with a focus on promoting a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The Local Government System in Nigeria is a critical component of the country's federal structure. Discuss the key features of the Local Government System and their implications for Nigeria's local governance.

Correct A. The Local Government System in Nigeria is a decentralized system of government, with a focus on promoting local autonomy and self-governance.

B. The Local Government System in Nigeria is a centralized system of government, with a focus on promoting national unity and stability.

C. The Local Government System in Nigeria is a hybrid system of government, with a focus on promoting both local autonomy and national integration.

D. The Local Government System in Nigeria is a unitary system of government, with a focus on promoting a single, centralized authority.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is critical to the country's democratic development. Explain the key features of Nigeria's electoral system and their implications for the country's electoral processes.

A. Nigeria's electoral system is a first-past-the-post system, with a focus on promoting simplicity and ease of use.

Correct B. Nigeria's electoral system is a proportional representation system, with a focus on promoting fairness and representation.

C. Nigeria's electoral system is a mixed-member system, with a focus on promoting both simplicity and representation.

D. Nigeria's electoral system is a single-transferable vote system, with a focus on promoting complexity and nuance.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that guide its actions and decisions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party's platform?

A. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a broad range of voters.

Correct B. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a specific group of voters.

C. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a majority of voters.

D. A political party's platform is a set of policies and principles that are designed to appeal to a minority of voters.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of checks and balances?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.

B. The executive branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to check both branches.

C. The judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, the legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.

D. The legislative branch has the power to check the judicial branch, the judicial branch has the power to check the legislative branch, and the executive branch has the power to check both branches.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

A political party's ideology is a set of principles and values that guide its actions and decisions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a political party's ideology?

A. A political party's ideology is a set of principles and values that are designed to appeal to a broad range of voters.

Correct B. A political party's ideology is a set of principles and values that are designed to appeal to a specific group of voters.

C. A political party's ideology is a set of principles and values that are designed to appeal to a majority of voters.

D. A political party's ideology is a set of principles and values that are designed to appeal to a minority of voters.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.

Correct B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in constituent political units.

D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between constituent political units and a central authority.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: