POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2019 Geography | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on its floodplain?
A. The floodplain will be narrower.
Correct B. The floodplain will be wider.
C. The floodplain will be more prone to erosion.
D. The floodplain will be less prone to flooding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
What is the primary factor that determines the formation of a soil profile?
A. Climate
B. Topography
Correct C. Parent material
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 1300
B. 1400
C. 1500
Correct D. 1600

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4 View Details
The diagram below shows a map of a city. What is the likely effect of the city's growth on its transportation system?
Correct A. The transportation system will become more congested.
B. The transportation system will become less congested.
C. The transportation system will become more efficient.
D. The transportation system will become less efficient.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
What is the primary factor that determines the distribution of population in a country?
A. Climate
B. Topography
Correct C. Economy
D. Culture

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
A map projection that preserves angles and shapes is known as a:
A. Azimuthal
B. Gnomonic
C. Orthographic
Correct D. Conformal

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
The process of soil formation from the weathering of rocks is known as:
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
Correct D. Pedogenesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
The solar system consists of eight planets, five dwarf planets, and other smaller bodies. Which of the following is NOT a planet in our solar system?
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
Correct D. Pluto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9 View Details
The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 115,000
Correct C. 120,000
D. 125,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a river valley?
A. Flat bottom
B. Steep sides
Correct C. Meandering course
D. U-shaped

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
The concept of carrying capacity in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. What is the primary factor that determines carrying capacity?
A. Climate
Correct B. Availability of resources
C. Technological advancements
D. Population growth rate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
A city with a population of 500,000 has a birth rate of 15 per 1,000 and a death rate of 10 per 1,000. What is the annual population growth rate?
A. 2.5%
Correct B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of this landform?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. What is the primary assumption of this model?
Correct A. Perfect competition
B. Monopoly
C. Oligopoly
D. Perfect information

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
The diagram below shows a simple climate model. What is the primary factor that influences the climate of a region?
Correct A. Latitude
B. Altitude
C. Ocean currents
D. Wind patterns

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which in turn influences the formation of which type of climate?
A. Tropical
B. Temperate
Correct C. Polar
D. Continental

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of which three factors?
Correct A. Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition
B. Weathering, Erosion, and Sedimentation
C. Weathering, Erosion, and Transportation
D. Weathering, Erosion, and Accumulation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
The population growth rate is influenced by which factor?
A. Birth rate
B. Death rate
C. Migration rate
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
The climate of a region is influenced by the prevailing wind patterns, which in turn affect the distribution of which type of vegetation?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Boreal forest
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of which type of soil particles?
A. Silt and clay
B. Sand and silt
C. Sand and clay
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
In a map projection, what is the term for the difference between the true shape and size of a feature on the Earth's surface and its representation on the map?
Correct A. Distortion
B. Generalization
C. Symbolization
D. Projection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
What is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
Correct C. Plate Tectonics
D. Glaciation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details
What is the term for the process by which the Earth's crust is broken and reformed through the movement of tectonic plates?
A. Seafloor Spreading
B. Continental Drift
Correct C. Plate Boundary
D. Faulting

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
What is the term for the study of the Earth's physical structure, composition, and processes?
Correct A. Geology
B. Geography
C. Meteorology
D. Oceanography

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
What is the term for the movement of the Earth's crust caused by the buildup of stress in the lithosphere?
A. Volcanic Eruption
Correct B. Earthquake
C. Tsunami
D. Plate Movement

Correct Answer: B

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