POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of international law is based on the idea that states are bound by certain rules and principles that govern their behavior in the international community. Which of the following best describes the source of international law?
A. Treaties and agreements between states
B. Customs and practices of states
C. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations
D. The decisions of international courts and tribunals
Question 2
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria.
A. INEC has played a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has implemented various reforms to improve the electoral process.
B. INEC has had a negligible impact on the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process remains largely flawed.
C. INEC has been ineffective in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has failed to address various challenges facing the electoral process.
D. INEC has no role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process is the responsibility of the political parties.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)?
A. To promote economic growth and poverty reduction
B. To improve access to education and healthcare
C. To promote democratic governance and human rights
D. To support humanitarian emergencies and disaster relief
Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.
Question 5
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of powers into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. Distribution of powers among the federal, state, and local governments
C. Limitation of the powers of the President and the National Assembly
D. Establishment of an independent electoral commission
Question 6
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of federalism in Nigeria.
A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's federal development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.
B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.
C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's federal development, with both positive and negative consequences.
D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.
Question 8
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. It promotes representation of minority groups.
B. It increases the accountability of elected officials.
C. It reduces the need for coalition governments.
D. It promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making.
Question 9
The concept of local government in Nigeria is enshrined in the country's Constitution. Discuss the role of local government in promoting good governance in Nigeria.
A. Local government plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it provides a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making and hold elected officials accountable.
B. Local government has a limited role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it is often subject to interference from the state and lacks the power to enforce its decisions.
C. Local government has a mixed role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it provides a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making but often fails to enforce its decisions.
D. Local government has no role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as this is the responsibility of the state and federal governments.
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.
B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.
C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative consequences.
D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.
Question 11
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and preventing the dominance of any particular ethnic group or region. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?
A. The distribution of public offices and resources among different ethnic groups and regions
B. The promotion of national unity and integration through education and cultural exchange
C. The protection of the rights and interests of minority groups
D. The establishment of a national language
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Prevents the concentration of power
B. Promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making
C. Increases the accountability of government officials
D. Reduces the role of the judiciary
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the National Constitutional Conference in shaping the Constitution.
A. The National Constitutional Conference played a crucial role in shaping the 1999 Constitution, as it provided a platform for stakeholders to engage in a national dialogue on constitutional reform.
B. The National Constitutional Conference had a negligible impact on the 1999 Constitution, as the document was largely drafted by the military regime.
C. The National Constitutional Conference was a mere formality, as the 1999 Constitution was largely predetermined by the military regime.
D. The National Constitutional Conference was not relevant to the 1999 Constitution, as the document was drafted by a committee of experts.
Question 14
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and objectives. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Diplomatic power
D. All of the above
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

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