Practice Post UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, using examples from the foreign policy of different countries.

A. Power is a unidimensional concept that can be measured in terms of military strength.

B. Power is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, military, and cultural dimensions.

C. Power is a concept that is only relevant to great powers.

D. Power is a concept that is only relevant to small states.

Question 2

The United Nations has a primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. This responsibility is based on

A. the Charter of the United Nations

B. the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

C. the Geneva Conventions

D. the Treaty of Versailles

Question 3

In the context of public administration, the term 'bureaucracy' refers to a system of

A. hierarchical organization

B. decentralized decision-making

C. merit-based promotion

D. ministerial responsibility

Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's government.

A. Separation of powers is a means of ensuring that checks and balances are maintained, while checks and balances are a means of ensuring that separation of powers is maintained.

B. Separation of powers is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while checks and balances are a system of government where governments interact with each other.

C. Separation of powers is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while checks and balances are a means of ensuring that separation of powers is maintained.

D. Checks and balances are a system of government where governments interact with each other, while separation of powers is a means of ensuring that checks and balances are maintained.

Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Question 6

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the idea that individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

A. States have a duty to protect and promote the rights of their citizens

B. Individuals have a right to challenge the actions of their government in international courts

C. States are not responsible for protecting the rights of individuals who are not their citizens

D. Human rights are not applicable in times of war or emergency

Question 7

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a 'proportional representation' system?

A. It ensures that the number of seats won by a party is proportional to the number of votes received

B. It promotes a two-party system and discourages smaller parties

C. It allows for a more direct link between voters and their representatives

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics and promotes transparency

Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different ways in which power can be exercised in international relations, using examples from the foreign policy of different countries.

A. Power can be exercised through military force.

B. Power can be exercised through economic means.

C. Power can be exercised through cultural means.

D. Power can be exercised through a combination of military, economic, and cultural means.

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of popular support. Discuss the different ways in which legitimacy can be achieved in political systems, using examples from different countries.

A. Legitimacy can be achieved through coercion.

B. Legitimacy can be achieved through consent.

C. Legitimacy can be achieved through a combination of coercion and consent.

D. Legitimacy cannot be achieved in political systems.

Question 10

The African Union has a primary responsibility for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. This responsibility is based on

A. the Abuja Treaty

B. the Treaty of Rome

C. the Treaty of Paris

D. the Treaty of Versailles

Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federal character?

A. Geographical Representation

B. Ethnic Representation

C. Religious Representation

D. Economic Representation

Question 12

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of pressure groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's political parties.

A. Political parties are a means of ensuring that pressure groups are maintained, while pressure groups are a means of ensuring that political parties are maintained.

B. Political parties are a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while pressure groups are a system of government where governments interact with each other.

C. Political parties are a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while pressure groups are a means of ensuring that political parties are maintained.

D. Pressure groups are a system of government where governments interact with each other, while political parties are a means of ensuring that pressure groups are maintained.

Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.

B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but only to a certain extent.

C. The legitimacy of a government is not affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government, and the manner in which it exercises that authority is irrelevant.

Question 14

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the

A. supremacy of international law over national law

B. independence of states from external interference

C. right of states to participate in international organizations

D. obligation of states to respect human rights

Question 15

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, promotes economic growth.

B. Disadvantages: can lead to conflict between central and regional governments, can lead to unequal distribution of resources.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective implementation of national policies.

D. Disadvantages: can lead to a lack of coordination between central and regional governments, can lead to a lack of accountability.

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