POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a democratic system, the concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be derived from the consent of the governed.
A. The legitimacy of a government is derived from the consent of the governed through the process of free and fair elections.
B. The legitimacy of a government is derived from the consent of the governed through the process of public participation in policy-making.
C. The legitimacy of a government is derived from the consent of the governed through the process of representation in a legislative body.
D. The legitimacy of a government is derived from the consent of the governed through the process of judicial review.
Question 2
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional economic development and stability in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional economic development and stability.
A. The AU has been successful in promoting regional economic development and stability through its trade liberalization policies and infrastructure development projects.
B. The AU has been ineffective in promoting regional economic development and stability due to its limited resources and lack of political will.
C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development and stability through its conflict resolution mechanisms and peacekeeping missions.
D. The AU has been successful in promoting regional economic development and stability through its agricultural development programs and food security initiatives.
Question 3
The concept of democracy is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, where power is held by the people. Which of the following is a key feature of democratic governance?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The promotion of economic growth and development.
D. The suppression of opposition and dissent.
Question 4
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete. What is the additional element that is often included in the definition of power?
A. Authority
B. Legitimacy
C. Influence
D. Control
Question 5
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the central government?
A. Taxation
B. Education
C. Healthcare
D. Environmental protection
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law?
A. To protect individual rights and freedoms
B. To promote economic development
C. To ensure social justice
D. To maintain national security
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional economic development and stability in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development and stability.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic development and stability through its trade liberalization policies and infrastructure development projects.
B. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting regional economic development and stability due to its limited resources and lack of political will.
C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development and stability through its conflict resolution mechanisms and peacekeeping missions.
D. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic development and stability through its agricultural development programs and food security initiatives.
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To establish a single West African currency by 2025
B. To promote free movement of people and goods across West African borders
C. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-West African trade by 2025
D. To establish a single West African government by 2030
Question 9
A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its national interests. Discuss how a country's national interests can be defined and prioritized in the context of foreign policy.
A. A country's national interests can be defined and prioritized through a process of national security assessment and risk analysis.
B. A country's national interests can be defined and prioritized through a process of economic development and trade policy.
C. A country's national interests can be defined and prioritized through a process of cultural and social exchange.
D. A country's national interests can be defined and prioritized through a process of international cooperation and diplomacy.
Question 10
The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections. What is the primary mechanism used to achieve this goal?
A. Proportional representation
B. First-past-the-post
C. Single transferable vote
D. Mixed-member proportional
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which year?
A. 1975
B. 1976
C. 1977
D. 1978
Question 12
The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to which of the following principles?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independence of the Judiciary
C. Accountability of the Executive
D. Transparency in Governance
Question 13
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Supremacy
D. Executive Autonomy
Question 14
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
A. To establish a single African currency by 2025
B. To promote free movement of people and goods across African borders
C. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-African trade by 2025
D. To establish a single African government by 2030
Question 15
The concept of globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among nations. Which of the following is a key consequence of globalization?
A. Increased economic inequality among nations.
B. Increased economic interdependence among nations.
C. Increased economic protectionism among nations.
D. Decreased economic growth among nations.

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