POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?
A. It prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
B. It allows for a more efficient decision-making process.
C. It promotes accountability and checks and balances among the branches of government.
D. It eliminates the need for a system of checks and balances.
Question 2
The concept of public administration is often associated with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administrators?
A. Policy-making
B. Legislation
C. Implementation
D. Judicial review
Question 3
The concept of power is a fundamental aspect of politics. Which of the following is a key type of power that governments possess?
A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Reward power
D. Expert power
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a system of government known as the 'Kano Emirates'. Which of the following was a feature of this system?
A. The use of a council of elders to advise the king
B. The creation of a system of taxation based on the production of crops
C. The establishment of a system of justice based on Islamic law
D. The use of a system of slavery to maintain social order
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has been elected or appointed through a fair and democratic process. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability.
B. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens.
C. The government's ability to be accountable to its citizens.
D. The government's ability to impose its will on its citizens.
Question 6
In a democratic system of government, the separation of powers is a crucial concept. Discuss how the separation of powers affects the functioning of the government.
A. The separation of powers promotes accountability, checks and balances, and prevents the concentration of power.
B. The separation of powers promotes accountability, checks and balances, but does not prevent the concentration of power.
C. The separation of powers does not promote accountability, checks and balances, but prevents the concentration of power.
D. The separation of powers does not promote accountability, checks and balances, and does not prevent the concentration of power.
Question 7
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?
A. A single executive head
B. A bicameral legislature
C. A system of weighted voting
D. A rotating presidency
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in authoritarian regimes.
B. Legitimacy is influenced by the source of authority in all political systems, but its impact varies.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority, as it is determined by the effectiveness of governance.
D. Legitimacy is solely determined by the source of authority, and not by any other factor.
Question 9
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?
A. Foreign policy formulation
B. Domestic politics influence
C. International relations
D. Global governance
Question 10
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?
A. A system where the number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives
B. A system where the winner of the election is determined by a simple majority
C. A system where the number of seats allocated to a party is fixed
D. A system where the winner of the election is determined by a runoff election
Question 11
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the First Republic. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?
A. The creation of the office of the Prime Minister
B. The establishment of a federal system of government
C. The creation of a unicameral legislature
D. The adoption of a presidential system of government
Question 12
The concept of Public Administration is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
B. The government has the power to enforce laws without consulting the courts.
C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the people.
D. The government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws, but only in times of emergency.
Question 13
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the relationship between the executive and legislative branches?
A. The executive branch is independent of the legislative branch
B. The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch
C. The legislative branch is accountable to the executive branch
D. The executive and legislative branches are equal
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. The African Development Bank (ADB)
D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

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