Practice Post UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic government involves the process of selecting representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?

A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Proportional Representation

C. Single Transferable Vote

D. Mixed-Member System

Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Explain how the system of checks and balances works in Nigeria.

A. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of separation of powers, with each branch of government having the power to check the actions of the other branches.

B. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a strong executive, with the president having the power to override the decisions of the other branches of government.

C. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a weak executive, with the president having limited powers and the other branches of government having significant powers.

D. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a hybrid system, with elements of both separation of powers and a strong executive.

Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, and explain how it has contributed to the development of the West African region.

A. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration through its various programs and initiatives.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration effectively due to the lack of resources and support.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, as it is a matter for individual states.

D. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration, but its efforts have been undermined by the actions of powerful states.

Question 4

In the context of international organizations, which of the following is a primary function of the United Nations?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide military assistance to member states.

Question 5

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights, and explain how it has contributed to the development of international human rights law.

A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights effectively due to the lack of enforcement mechanisms.

C. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, as it is a matter for individual states.

D. The UN has promoted human rights, but its efforts have been undermined by the actions of powerful states.

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.

Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting democracy and human rights.

A. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its economic sanctions.

C. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its diplomatic efforts.

D. The UN does not promote democracy and human rights.

Question 8

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Human Rights Commission

Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Question 10

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Explain the implications of this system for the separation of powers.

A. The system of government in Nigeria is a pure presidential system, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government.

B. The system of government in Nigeria is a pure parliamentary system, with the prime minister serving as head of government.

C. The system of government in Nigeria is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems, with the president serving as head of state and the prime minister serving as head of government.

D. The system of government in Nigeria is a hybrid system, with elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems.

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.

A. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its trade agreements.

B. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its investment in infrastructure.

C. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its economic sanctions.

D. ECOWAS does not promote regional economic development.

Question 12

The concept of authority in political systems is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in a direct fashion.

B. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in an indirect fashion.

C. The source of authority does not affect the legitimacy of a government.

D. The source of authority only affects the legitimacy of a government in democratic systems.

Question 13

The Greenfield University's political system is based on the principles of _______________________ and _______________________.

A. democracy and federalism

B. authoritarianism and centralism

C. socialism and collectivism

D. liberalism and individualism

Question 14

The Greenfield University's foreign policy is based on the principles of _______________________ and _______________________.

A. non-alignment and neutrality

B. cooperation and mutual respect

C. self-reliance and regionalism

D. multilateralism and global governance

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's authority by its subjects. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

C. The government's ability to promote social justice and equality

D. The government's ability to protect its citizens from external threats

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