Practice Post UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of political parties refers to organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic society.

A. Political parties are essential to a democratic society, as they provide a platform for citizens to express their political views and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Political parties are not necessary in a democratic society, as citizens can express their views through other means.

C. Political parties are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the needs of the people.

D. Political parties are a relic of the past and have no place in modern democratic societies.

Question 2

The diagram below shows the structure of the Nigerian government.

A. The federal government has the power to make laws.

B. The state government has the power to make laws.

C. The local government has the power to make laws.

D. The federal government, state government, and local government have equal powers.

Question 3

The Nigerian electoral system is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins the seat. Discuss the implications of this system for the representation of minority groups in Nigeria.

A. The first-past-the-post system has led to a concentration of power in the hands of the majority, undermining the representation of minority groups.

B. The first-past-the-post system has led to a diffusion of power, with minority groups having a greater voice in government.

C. The first-past-the-post system has led to a separation of powers, with the president, legislature, and judiciary each having distinct roles.

D. The first-past-the-post system has led to a weakening of the authority of the president, as other branches of government have gained more power.

Question 4

The concept of federalism is often associated with the United States, but it has also been implemented in other countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism.

A. Federalism promotes unity and stability by allowing for a strong central government.

B. Federalism allows for greater regional autonomy and diversity, promoting social and economic development.

C. Federalism leads to inefficiency and conflict between different levels of government.

D. Federalism is not necessary in modern societies, as it is a relic of the past.

Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free trade and economic cooperation among member states

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability through the use of military force

D. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need

Question 6

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of governance. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

A. The provision of public goods and services.

B. The regulation of private sector activities.

C. The collection of taxes and other revenue.

D. The provision of social welfare programs.

Question 7

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.

A. First-past-the-post electoral systems are the most effective, as they promote stability and accountability.

B. Proportional representation electoral systems are the most effective, as they promote fairness and representation.

C. Mixed-member electoral systems are the most effective, as they combine the advantages of both first-past-the-post and proportional representation systems.

D. Electoral systems are not necessary in modern societies, as technology has made them obsolete.

Question 8

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. The rotation of political offices among different regions

B. The representation of all ethnic groups in the government

C. The allocation of resources to different regions based on their needs

D. The creation of a national identity that transcends ethnic and regional differences

Question 9

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to democratic systems of government.

Question 10

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 15% of the budget to infrastructure, how much will be allocated to infrastructure?

A. ₦75,000,000

B. ₦60,000,000

C. ₦80,000,000

D. ₦90,000,000

Question 11

The concept of sovereignty in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a key limitation on the sovereignty of a state?

A. The right of other states to intervene in its internal affairs

B. The obligation to respect the human rights of its citizens

C. The duty to comply with international law and treaties

D. The power to unilaterally change its borders

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of power and authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a product of power, and power is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from power, and it is not necessarily tied to the exercise of power.

C. Power is a means of achieving legitimacy, but it is not the only means.

D. Legitimacy is a product of the consent of the governed, and power is a means of enforcing that consent.

Question 13

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa.

A. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a strong centralized government and a rigid social hierarchy.

B. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a decentralized system of governance and a flexible social hierarchy.

C. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a mix of centralized and decentralized systems of governance and a complex social hierarchy.

D. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa did not exist, as the region was largely uninhabited.

Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written records and bureaucratic systems.

B. The use of oral traditions and customary law.

C. The existence of centralized states and monarchies.

D. The absence of any form of administration.

Question 15

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong and independent judiciary

B. A president with significant executive powers

C. A unicameral legislature

D. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government

POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: