POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased efficiency in decision-making
B. Reduced accountability of government officials
C. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. Decreased transparency in government operations
Question 2
The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a goal of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote cultural exchange
C. To promote regional security
D. To promote global governance
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?
A. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by conflict or natural disasters
B. To promote economic growth and development through policy advice and technical assistance
C. To support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
D. To provide funding for development projects around the world
Question 4
A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. What is the primary reason why a government may adopt a more aggressive foreign policy?
A. To distract from domestic issues
B. To gain international support for domestic policies
C. To assert national power and prestige
D. To protect national security interests
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. What is the primary reason why states recognize the sovereignty of other states?
A. To ensure the stability of the international system
B. To promote economic cooperation and trade
C. To respect the principle of non-interference in internal affairs
D. To maintain a balance of power
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the President to veto laws is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the President.
Question 7
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in Nigeria?
A. The appointment of the Inspector-General of Police is based on federal character.
B. The allocation of federal government projects is based on federal character.
C. The creation of new states is based on federal character.
D. The appointment of judges of the Supreme Court is based on federal character.
Question 8
The concept of power in a democratic system refers to the ability of a government or individual to influence the actions of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate power?
A. The power is exercised without the consent of the governed
B. The power is exercised with the consent of the governed
C. The power is exercised for the benefit of the governed
D. The power is exercised for the benefit of the government
Question 9
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is a characteristic of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. Closed-list proportional representation
D. Open-list proportional representation
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. The African Investment Bank (AIB)
D. The African Development Bank (AfDB)
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral and legal authority of a government to exercise power over its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. The government is able to enforce its laws and policies without resistance
B. The government has the consent of the governed
C. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens
D. The government is able to impose its will on its citizens without opposition
Question 12
In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the African Union (AU)?
A. To promote economic development among member states.
B. To maintain regional peace and security.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
D. To regulate regional trade practices.
Question 13
The doctrine of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?
A. It is a government by the people
B. It is a government by the elite
C. It is a government by the Constitution
D. It is a government by the military
Question 14
The concept of local government in a democratic system refers to the government of a local area or municipality. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective local government?
A. The government is able to impose its will on its citizens without opposition
B. The government is accountable to its citizens for its actions
C. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens
D. The government is able to enforce its laws and policies without resistance
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. What is the primary implication of this relationship for a state's foreign policy?
A. The state must prioritize its own interests over those of the international community.
B. The state must adhere to international norms and conventions to maintain legitimacy.
C. The state's sovereignty is absolute and not subject to external influence.
D. The state must engage in diplomatic efforts to promote its interests and maintain legitimacy.

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