POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Judicial Review
B. Legislative Override
C. Executive Veto
D. Impeachment
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of democratic governance.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 3
The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in promoting good governance and protecting individual rights.
A. The rule of law promotes accountability, transparency, and fairness in governance.
B. The rule of law protects individual rights, promotes social justice, and ensures equal treatment under the law.
C. The rule of law hinders effective governance, creates bureaucratic red tape, and leads to inefficiency.
D. The rule of law is not essential in promoting good governance and protecting individual rights.
Question 4
A country has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system of government?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Unitary system of government
D. Presidential system of government
Question 5
The concept of power in a democratic system refers to the ability of the government to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?
A. The People
B. The Legislature
C. The Executive
D. The Judiciary
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights in the country. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to freedom of association
D. Right to bear arms
Question 7
In a parliamentary system, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased Efficiency
B. Enhanced Accountability
C. Improved Representation
D. Reduced Bureaucracy
Question 8
The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of non-alignment. Which of the following is a characteristic of the foreign policy of Nigeria?
A. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of non-alignment.
B. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of alignment with Western powers.
C. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of alignment with Eastern powers.
D. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of neutrality.
Question 9
The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power and their relationship to authority and legitimacy.
A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the ability to make decisions, while power is the right to influence behavior.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a product of authority, but not the other way around.
Question 10
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of
A. the First Republic
B. the Second Republic
C. the military regime of General Aguiyi Ironsi
D. the civilian regime of General Yakubu Gowon
Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?
A. The Executive branch has absolute power over the Legislative and Judicial branches.
B. The Legislative branch has the power to impeach the Executive branch, while the Judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The Judicial branch has the power to appoint the Executive branch, while the Legislative branch has the power to declare war.
D. The Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch, while the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 12
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the Senate?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the states
C. To represent the interests of the citizens
D. To represent the interests of the president
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among which three branches of government?
A. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
B. Executive, Legislative, and Military
C. Legislative, Judicial, and Financial
D. Executive, Judicial, and Financial
Question 14
The concept of Human Rights is essential in a democratic system, as it ensures that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect. Which of the following best describes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights of citizens in a democratic system.
B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the responsibilities of citizens in a democratic system.
C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democratic system.
D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights of citizens in a non-democratic system.
Question 15
The African Union (AU) has a unique structure that reflects the continent's history and cultural diversity. Which of the following best describes the AU's decision-making process?
A. The AU has a single decision-making body, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government.
B. The AU has a dual decision-making process, with both the Assembly and the Council of Ministers having equal power.
C. The AU has a decentralized decision-making process, with decision-making power held by regional economic communities.
D. The AU has a hierarchical decision-making process, with the Assembly having the power to override the Council of Ministers.

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