Practice Post UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is closely tied to the country's constitutional development. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and constitutional development in Nigeria?

Correct A. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutional development in Nigeria.

B. Constitutional development in Nigeria is a prerequisite for the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and constitutional development in Nigeria are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of constitutional development in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights in the country. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to freedom of association

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Which of the following is a characteristic of the electoral system in Nigeria?

A. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation.

B. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of first-past-the-post.

Correct C. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage.

D. The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of direct election.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of the system of government in Nigeria?

A. The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of unitarism.

B. The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of confederalism.

Correct C. The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of federalism.

D. The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of anarchism.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of non-alignment. Which of the following is a characteristic of the foreign policy of Nigeria?

Correct A. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of non-alignment.

B. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of alignment with Western powers.

C. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of alignment with Eastern powers.

D. The foreign policy of Nigeria is based on the principle of neutrality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government?

A. The Executive branch has absolute power over the Legislative and Judicial branches.

B. The Legislative branch has the power to impeach the Executive branch, while the Judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The Judicial branch has the power to appoint the Executive branch, while the Legislative branch has the power to declare war.

Correct D. The Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch, while the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The African Union (AU) has a unique structure that reflects the continent's history and cultural diversity. Which of the following best describes the AU's decision-making process?

Correct A. The AU has a single decision-making body, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government.

B. The AU has a dual decision-making process, with both the Assembly and the Council of Ministers having equal power.

C. The AU has a decentralized decision-making process, with decision-making power held by regional economic communities.

D. The AU has a hierarchical decision-making process, with the Assembly having the power to override the Council of Ministers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system, as it ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law. Which of the following best describes the principle of Rule of Law?

A. The principle of Rule of Law holds that the government has absolute power over the citizens.

Correct B. The principle of Rule of Law holds that the government is accountable to the citizens and must act in accordance with the law.

C. The principle of Rule of Law holds that the citizens have absolute power over the government.

D. The principle of Rule of Law holds that the government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of Human Rights is essential in a democratic system, as it ensures that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect. Which of the following best describes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights of citizens in a democratic system.

B. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the responsibilities of citizens in a democratic system.

C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democratic system.

D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that outlines the rights of citizens in a non-democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of Electoral Systems is essential in a democratic system, as it ensures that citizens have a say in the selection of their leaders. Which of the following best describes the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system?

Correct A. The STV system is a proportional representation system that allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference.

B. The STV system is a first-past-the-post system that requires voters to choose only one candidate.

C. The STV system is a mixed-member proportional system that combines elements of both proportional and majoritarian representation.

D. The STV system is a non-partisan system that requires voters to choose only one candidate from a list of non-partisan candidates.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the power of the state.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the rule of law.

D. Authority is derived from legitimacy through the consent of the governed.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, the separation of powers is a key feature. Describe the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in a federal system.

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

C. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

D. The judicial branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the executive branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Describe the different types of power in a political system.

Correct A. Power can be classified into three types: coercive, legitimate, and expert.

B. Power can be classified into two types: coercive and legitimate.

C. Power can be classified into four types: coercive, legitimate, expert, and referent.

D. Power can be classified into five types: coercive, legitimate, expert, referent, and symbolic.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Describe the different sources of authority in a political system.

Correct A. Authority can be derived from the consent of the governed, the power of the state, or the rule of law.

B. Authority can be derived from the consent of the governed or the power of the state.

C. Authority can be derived from the power of the state or the rule of law.

D. Authority can be derived from the consent of the governed or the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Describe the different factors that contribute to legitimacy in a political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed, the power of the state, or the rule of law.

B. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed or the power of the state.

C. Legitimacy is derived from the power of the state or the rule of law.

D. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed or the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. authoritarian rule

C. social contract

D. monopoly of force

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

A. the First Republic

B. the Second Republic

Correct C. the military regime of General Aguiyi Ironsi

D. the civilian regime of General Yakubu Gowon

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is often associated with the

Correct A. bureaucratic model

B. patronage model

C. clientelism model

D. pluralism model

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. the Second Republic

B. the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo

C. the civilian regime of General Muhammadu Buhari

D. the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of local government in Nigeria is often associated with the

A. unitary system

B. federal system

C. regional system

Correct D. local government system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

In a system of checks and balances, which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of judicial review

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct D. The power to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among which three branches of government?

Correct A. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial

B. Executive, Legislative, and Military

C. Legislative, Judicial, and Financial

D. Executive, Judicial, and Financial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Parliamentary system

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of federalism is based on the idea that power should be divided between the central government and which other level of government?

Correct A. State and local governments

B. Regional and local governments

C. National and international governments

D. Executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Greenfield University is located in Abuja, Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the university?

A. It is a public university

Correct B. It is a private university

C. It is a federal university

D. It is a state university

Correct Answer: B

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