Practice Post UTME FUTO government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction to hear cases involving the interpretation of the ECOWAS Treaty. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the jurisdiction of the Court?

A. The Court has jurisdiction to hear cases involving the interpretation of the ECOWAS Treaty, but only in cases where the parties involved are member states.

Correct B. The Court has jurisdiction to hear cases involving the interpretation of the ECOWAS Treaty, and its decisions are binding on all member states.

C. The Court has jurisdiction to hear cases involving the interpretation of the ECOWAS Treaty, but only in cases where the parties involved are non-member states.

D. The Court has jurisdiction to hear cases involving the interpretation of the ECOWAS Treaty, and its decisions are advisory only.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the separation of powers?

Correct A. The separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent.

B. The separation of powers is a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are combined into a single branch.

C. The separation of powers is a system in which the legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches.

D. The separation of powers is a system in which the executive branch has complete control over the legislative and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding checks and balances?

A. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative branch has the power to veto laws passed by the executive branch.

Correct B. Checks and balances are a system in which the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. Checks and balances are a system in which the judicial branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. Checks and balances are a system in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a system in which the king or emperor had complete control over the government.

Correct B. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a system in which the king or emperor had limited powers and was advised by a council of elders.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a system in which the government was divided into different departments, each with its own head.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a system in which the government was a direct democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding public administration?

A. Public administration is a system in which the government has complete control over the implementation of policies and programs.

B. Public administration is a system in which the government has limited powers and relies on private organizations to implement policies and programs.

Correct C. Public administration is a system in which the government has the power to implement policies and programs, but must also consult with private organizations.

D. Public administration is a system in which the government has no role in the implementation of policies and programs.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in a constitutional democracy?

Correct A. To establish the structure and powers of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To provide a framework for the amendment of laws

D. To promote national unity and identity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power over the constituent units

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The constituent units have no representation in the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The idea that the government is above the law

B. The idea that the law is made by the government

Correct C. The idea that the law applies equally to all citizens

D. The idea that the law is made by the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law

D. The right to vote and participate in the democratic process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is rooted in the idea of representing the will of the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. The number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives

B. The party with the most votes wins all the seats

C. The party with the most seats in the legislature forms the government

D. The government is formed by a coalition of parties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian political system?

A. The National Assembly can impeach the President.

B. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct C. The Judiciary can declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional.

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of electoral system refers to the method used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. A winner-takes-all approach

Correct B. A system where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes

C. A system where the winner is determined by a run-off election

D. A system where the winner is determined by a first-past-the-post approach

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following is a correct example of constitutional development in Nigeria?

Correct A. The creation of the 1999 Constitution

B. The amendment of the 1963 Constitution

C. The creation of the 1979 Constitution

D. The amendment of the 1999 Constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of forms of government refers to the way in which power is distributed and exercised in a society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A centralized system of government

Correct B. A system where power is distributed between a central government and regional governments

C. A system where power is concentrated in a single authority

D. A system where power is distributed among a network of local governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.

C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the government is supreme, while the rule of law is a system of government where the people are supreme.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of foreign policy. Discuss the implications of Nigeria's foreign policy on its relations with other countries, using examples from the country's history.

A. Nigeria's foreign policy has led to improved relations with other countries, resulting in increased trade and investment.

Correct B. Nigeria's foreign policy has led to strained relations with other countries, resulting in decreased trade and investment.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy has had no significant impact on its relations with other countries.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy has led to a shift in the global balance of power, resulting in increased influence for the country.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of pressure groups is an important aspect of political science. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy by influencing government decisions.

B. Pressure groups have no significant impact on public policy.

C. Pressure groups are a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.

D. Pressure groups are a means of limiting the power of the government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of the country's pre-colonial and colonial administration. Discuss the implications of Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration on its current political system.

Correct A. Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration has had a significant impact on its current political system, resulting in a complex system of government.

B. Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration has had no significant impact on its current political system.

C. Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration has led to a shift in the country's cultural identity.

D. Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration has led to a decline in the country's economic development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of forms of government is an important aspect of political science. Discuss the different forms of government, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Nigeria has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. Nigeria has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister serves as the head of government.

C. Nigeria has a monarchical system of government, where the monarch serves as the head of state.

D. Nigeria has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Parliamentary system

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in a democratic system is designed to divide power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system?

Correct A. United States of America

B. Germany

C. France

D. United Kingdom

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In a democratic system, the concept of the rule of law is designed to protect the rights of citizens. Which of the following is an example of a right protected by the rule of law?

A. Freedom of speech

Correct B. Right to a fair trial

C. Right to vote

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power that is separated between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

Correct A. Power to declare war

B. Power to appoint judges

C. Power to approve treaties

D. Power to regulate commerce

Correct Answer: A

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