Practice Post UTME FUTO government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a government is best exemplified by the system of checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for maintaining this balance?

A. Impeachment of the President

B. Veto Power of the President

Correct C. Judicial Review by the Supreme Court

D. Override of Veto by a Two-Thirds Majority in Congress

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to conflict zones

B. To promote economic development among member states

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To settle disputes between member states through arbitration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic society. What is the primary characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. The power of the government is absolute

B. The government is accountable to the people

Correct C. The law is above the government

D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. What is the primary source of Human Rights?

A. The Bible

B. The Quran

Correct C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

D. The Constitution of the United States

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of Forms of Government is a fundamental aspect of political science. What is the primary characteristic of a Constitutional Monarchy?

A. The monarch has absolute power

Correct B. The monarch serves as a figurehead

C. The monarch has limited powers

D. The monarch is elected by the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and prevents the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers?

Correct A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

C. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments.

D. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the government and the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A political party is a group of people who share similar economic beliefs.

Correct B. A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals.

C. A political party is a group of people who share similar social beliefs.

D. A political party is a group of people who share similar cultural beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is an advantage of a federal system of government?

A. A federal system of government allows for greater centralization of power.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater decentralization of power.

C. A federal system of government allows for greater equality between the central government and the regional governments.

D. A federal system of government allows for greater efficiency in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?

Correct A. A pressure group is a group of people who share similar economic interests.

B. A pressure group is a group of people who share similar political interests.

C. A pressure group is a group of people who share similar social interests.

D. A pressure group is a group of people who share similar cultural interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

In a local government system, power is exercised at the local level. Which of the following is an advantage of a local government system?

A. A local government system allows for greater centralization of power.

Correct B. A local government system allows for greater decentralization of power.

C. A local government system allows for greater equality between the local government and the central government.

D. A local government system allows for greater efficiency in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limited government, which is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. However, the Constitution also provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the concept of constitutionalism?

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and constitutionalism is a means of limiting government power.

B. Constitutionalism is a principle that guides the interpretation of the Constitution, but it is not a feature of the Constitution itself.

C. The Constitution provides for the separation of powers, but it does not guarantee constitutionalism.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the Constitution, and it is not relevant to the Nigerian legal system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was characterized by a system of governance that was decentralized and based on the principle of 'igweka'. Which of the following best describes the 'igweka' system?

A. A system of governance in which power was held by a single individual or group.

Correct B. A system of governance in which power was distributed among a network of local leaders.

C. A system of governance in which power was held by a council of elders.

D. A system of governance in which power was held by a monarch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN Charter?

A. The UN Charter provides for the use of force by member states in the event of a threat to peace.

B. The UN Charter provides for the use of economic sanctions by member states in the event of a threat to peace.

Correct C. The UN Charter provides for the use of diplomacy and negotiation by member states in the event of a threat to peace.

D. The UN Charter provides for the use of military intervention by member states in the event of a threat to peace.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the ECOWAS Treaty?

A. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the free movement of goods and services among member states.

B. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a common currency among member states.

Correct C. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a common market among member states.

D. The ECOWAS Treaty provides for the establishment of a customs union among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a political party in Nigeria that was established in 2013 with the aim of promoting democratic governance and development. Which of the following is a key feature of the APC constitution?

A. The APC constitution provides for the rotation of the presidency between the north and south.

B. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national convention to elect party leaders.

Correct C. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national executive committee to oversee party affairs.

D. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national assembly to make laws for the party.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is the electoral body in Nigeria that is responsible for conducting elections and ensuring the integrity of the electoral process. Which of the following is a key feature of the INEC constitution?

A. The INEC constitution provides for the use of electronic voting machines in elections.

B. The INEC constitution provides for the use of manual counting of votes in elections.

Correct C. The INEC constitution provides for the establishment of a national electoral commission to oversee elections.

D. The INEC constitution provides for the establishment of a national electoral tribunal to resolve electoral disputes.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?

A. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of equality.

B. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of representation.

Correct C. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of autonomy.

D. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of hierarchy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law, thereby protecting the rights of citizens.

B. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria, as the constitution provides adequate protection.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in cases where the government has violated the rights of citizens, but it is not essential for protection.

D. The rule of law is not relevant in Nigeria, as the country has a long history of disregard for the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights in Section 33. What are the implications of this provision for the protection of human rights in Nigeria?

Correct A. The provision in Section 33 ensures that the government and its agencies are held accountable for any violations of human rights.

B. The provision in Section 33 only applies to cases where the government has violated the rights of citizens, but it does not provide for any consequences.

C. The provision in Section 33 is not relevant in Nigeria, as the country has a long history of disregard for human rights.

D. The provision in Section 33 only applies to cases where the government has violated the rights of foreigners, but it does not apply to Nigerian citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss how the foreign policy of Nigeria has impacted the country's relations with other countries in the region.

Correct A. The foreign policy of Nigeria has strengthened the country's relations with other countries in the region, particularly through the ECOWAS and AU.

B. The foreign policy of Nigeria has weakened the country's relations with other countries in the region, particularly due to the country's involvement in regional conflicts.

C. The foreign policy of Nigeria has had no impact on the country's relations with other countries in the region, as the country has maintained a neutral stance.

D. The foreign policy of Nigeria has been influenced by the country's economic interests, particularly in the oil and gas sector.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a federal system of government. What are the implications of this provision for the distribution of power between the federal and state governments?

A. The provision in the Constitution ensures that the federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, while the state governments have limited powers.

B. The provision in the Constitution ensures that the state governments have the power to make laws on all matters, while the federal government has limited powers.

Correct C. The provision in the Constitution provides for a system of concurrent powers, where both the federal and state governments have the power to make laws on certain matters.

D. The provision in the Constitution provides for a system of exclusive powers, where only the federal government has the power to make laws on certain matters.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss how the principles of public administration have impacted the delivery of public services in Nigeria.

Correct A. The principles of public administration have improved the delivery of public services in Nigeria, particularly through the introduction of the civil service system.

B. The principles of public administration have worsened the delivery of public services in Nigeria, particularly due to corruption and inefficiency.

C. The principles of public administration have had no impact on the delivery of public services in Nigeria, as the country has maintained a traditional system of governance.

D. The principles of public administration have been influenced by the country's economic interests, particularly in the oil and gas sector.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of 'subsidiarity', which means that power should be exercised at the lowest level of government possible. What is the primary advantage of this approach?

A. Increased Efficiency

Correct B. Improved Accountability

C. Enhanced Representation

D. Reduced Bureaucracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria is enshrined in the Constitution as a fundamental principle of governance. What is the primary implication of this principle?

A. The Executive is above the Law

Correct B. The Judiciary is independent of the Executive

C. The Legislature has absolute power

D. The Constitution is a mere suggestion

Correct Answer: B

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