POST UTME FUTO 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.
Correct B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy.
C. The central government and constituent units share power equally.
D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A political party's primary function is to?
A. Provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions.
B. Elect candidates to public office.
C. Represent the interests of a particular group or class.
Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is a key feature of which system of government?
A. Unitary system
B. Federal system
C. Constitutional monarchy
Correct D. Presidential system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.
B. To mix the solution with the analyte.
C. To add the analyte to the solution.
D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In a local government system, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the local government and the state government?
A. The local government has absolute authority over its affairs.
B. The state government has significant control over the local government.
Correct C. The local government has a significant degree of autonomy.
D. The local government is completely dependent on the state government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral rightness of a political system or institution to exercise power and authority. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?
Correct A. The people's consent and participation in the electoral process
B. The authority of the ruling party or government
C. The power of the military or other armed forces
D. The influence of international organizations or foreign powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A strong and independent judiciary
Correct C. A system of government where the president has significant executive powers
D. A system of government where the president is elected by the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence or control the actions of others. Which of the following is a source of power in a political system?
A. Legitimacy and authority
B. Economic resources and wealth
C. Military force and coercion
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid and support to member states
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
Correct C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to refugees

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that promotes economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
B. To maintain peace and security in Africa
Correct C. To promote democratic governance and human rights
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. Lawmaking
Correct B. Judicial Review
C. Executive Oversight
D. Legislative Initiative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. What is the name of this system?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
Correct B. Federal Constitutional Republic
C. Unitary Presidential System
D. Confederation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. Judicial Review
Correct B. Executive Veto
C. Legislative Override
D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of federalism that divides power between the federal government and the states. What is the name of this system?
A. Unitary System
Correct B. Federal System
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?
A. Separation of Powers
Correct B. Rule of Law
C. Executive Privilege
D. Legislative Initiative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Humanitarian aid
C. Sanctions and embargoes
Correct D. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The concept of 'indirect rule' was a key feature of British colonial administration in Nigeria. What was the primary purpose of this system?
A. To impose British culture on Nigerian societies
B. To exploit Nigeria's natural resources
Correct C. To maintain order and stability in the region
D. To promote economic development in Nigeria

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. What was the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased centralization of power
Correct B. Greater autonomy for regional governments
C. Improved representation for minority groups
D. Enhanced economic development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration in West Africa. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote regional security
B. To facilitate the free movement of goods and services
C. To establish a common currency
Correct D. To promote regional economic development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The concept of 'plural society' was introduced by Nigerian sociologist, Samuel Johnson, to describe the coexistence of different ethnic groups in Nigeria. What is the primary implication of this concept?
A. That Nigeria is a homogeneous society
B. That Nigeria is a melting pot of cultures
Correct C. That Nigeria is a plural society with multiple ethnic groups
D. That Nigeria is a colonial creation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
In the context of Foreign Policy and International Relations, what is the primary goal of the 'Concert of Europe'?
Correct A. To establish a permanent peace treaty
B. To promote economic cooperation among European nations
C. To counterbalance the influence of the Ottoman Empire
D. To create a unified European military force

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A country's electoral system is considered 'proportional representation' if it uses a method of allocating seats in the legislature based on the total number of votes received by each party. Which of the following electoral systems is NOT an example of proportional representation?
A. Single Transferable Vote (STV)
Correct B. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)
C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)
D. List Proportional Representation (LPR)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
In a local government system, what is the primary function of the 'Town Clerk'?
Correct A. To serve as the chief administrative officer of the local government
B. To act as the chief financial officer of the local government
C. To serve as the chief legislative officer of the local government
D. To serve as the chief executive officer of the local government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A constitution is considered 'rigid' if it is difficult to amend. Which of the following constitutions is an example of a rigid constitution?
Correct A. The United States Constitution
B. The British Constitution
C. The Nigerian Constitution
D. The South African Constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
In a public administration system, what is the primary function of the 'Bureau of Public Procurement'?
Correct A. To oversee the procurement of goods and services for the government
B. To regulate the activities of private sector companies
C. To provide technical assistance to local governments
D. To conduct research on public policy issues

Correct Answer: A

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