POST UTME FUTO 2023 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTO exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soilification
Correct D. Pedogenesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent
B. Convergent
C. Transform
Correct D. Convergent-Divergent

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple economic graph. What is the slope of the demand curve?
Correct A. -2
B. -1
C. 0
D. 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the value of the current (I) in the circuit?
A. 2A
B. 4A
Correct C. 6A
D. 8A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a simple map. What is the name of the river that flows through the city?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Kaduna River
D. Lagos River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a tropical rainforest, the soil formation process is primarily influenced by the high levels of rainfall and temperature. Which of the following soil types is most likely to form in this environment?
A. Alfisol
B. Ultisol
Correct C. Oxisol
D. Inceptisol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A river flowing through a region with a high relief ratio will likely experience which of the following types of erosion?
Correct A. Plunge erosion
B. Rapid erosion
C. Gradual erosion
D. Lateral erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The climate-vegetation belt model, developed by Wladimir Köppen, categorizes the world's climates into five main groups. Which of the following is NOT one of the five main groups?
A. Tropical
B. Desert
C. Temperate
Correct D. Alpine

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The economic geography of a region is influenced by its natural resources. Which of the following natural resources is NOT typically associated with the development of a region's economy?
A. Minerals
B. Water
Correct C. Land
D. Human capital

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of many of the world's mountain ranges. Which of the following types of plate boundary is most likely to result in the formation of a mountain range?
A. Divergent boundary
Correct B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
D. Hotspot

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
A map is a representation of the Earth's surface. Which of the following is a characteristic of a map?
Correct A. A map is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface.
B. A map is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface.
C. A map is a scale representation of the Earth's surface.
D. A map is a photograph of the Earth's surface.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The Niger Delta is a region of high sedimentation due to the Niger River's discharge into the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the following is a consequence of this process?
Correct A. The formation of a deltaic plain.
B. The creation of a barrier island.
C. The development of a mangrove forest.
D. The erosion of the coastline.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a primary agent of soil erosion?
Correct A. Water
B. Wind
C. Gravity
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A map projection is a method of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following is a characteristic of a map projection?
A. A map projection is a scale representation of the Earth's surface.
Correct B. A map projection is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface.
C. A map projection is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface.
D. A map projection is a photograph of the Earth's surface.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of carrying capacity is crucial in understanding the relationship between population growth and environmental degradation. Discuss the implications of exceeding the carrying capacity of a region, using a case study of your choice.
A. The region will experience a decline in population growth rate.
B. The region will experience an increase in population growth rate.
C. The region will experience a shift towards more sustainable land use practices.
Correct D. The region will experience a decline in biodiversity.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A map of the Niger Delta region shows a network of rivers and creeks. What is the primary reason for the presence of this network?
A. The region's geology is composed of sedimentary rocks.
B. The region's geology is composed of igneous rocks.
C. The region's geology is composed of metamorphic rocks.
Correct D. The region's geology is composed of sand and silt.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the structure of the Earth's atmosphere. What is the primary function of the stratosphere?
A. To regulate the Earth's temperature.
Correct B. To protect the Earth from harmful radiation.
C. To facilitate the movement of weather systems.
D. To support the growth of plants.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The graph below shows the relationship between population growth and economic development. What is the primary implication of this relationship?
A. Economic development will lead to a decline in population growth rate.
Correct B. Population growth rate will increase with economic development.
C. Economic development will lead to a shift towards more sustainable land use practices.
D. Population growth rate will decrease with economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of sustainable development is crucial in understanding the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. Discuss the implications of unsustainable development practices, using a case study of your choice.
A. The region will experience a decline in economic growth rate.
B. The region will experience an increase in economic growth rate.
C. The region will experience a shift towards more sustainable land use practices.
Correct D. The region will experience a decline in biodiversity.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The population density of a country is 400 people per square kilometer. If the total area of the country is 1,200,000 square kilometers, calculate the total population of the country using the formula: P = D * A, where P is the population, D is the population density, and A is the area.
A. 480,000,000
B. 600,000,000
Correct C. 720,000,000
D. 960,000,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
A rock sample is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. If the sample weighs 100 grams, calculate the weight of quartz in the sample.
A. 40 grams
B. 50 grams
Correct C. 60 grams
D. 80 grams

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
A company produces 500 units of a product per day. If the product sells at ₦200 per unit, calculate the total revenue generated by the company in a day.
A. ₦100,000
B. ₦150,000
Correct C. ₦200,000
D. ₦250,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A river flows at a rate of 5 meters per second. If the river is 10 meters wide, calculate the volume of water flowing through the river per second.
A. 50 cubic meters
Correct B. 100 cubic meters
C. 150 cubic meters
D. 200 cubic meters

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A farmer harvests 1000 kilograms of wheat per hectare. If the farmer has 50 hectares of land, calculate the total yield of wheat in kilograms.
A. 50,000 kilograms
B. 60,000 kilograms
Correct C. 70,000 kilograms
D. 80,000 kilograms

Correct Answer: C

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