Practice Post UTME FUTO government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints and limitations placed on the power of each branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Question 2

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

C. Coercion

D. Persuasion

Question 3

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucratic machine'?

A. To provide a framework for policy implementation

B. To facilitate the collection and analysis of data

C. To serve as a means of communication between government agencies

D. To provide a mechanism for citizen participation in governance

Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in?

A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Question 5

In the context of electoral systems and processes, what is the primary function of the 'electoral commission'?

A. To conduct elections and ensure their integrity

B. To provide a framework for political parties to operate

C. To facilitate the collection and analysis of election data

D. To serve as a means of communication between government agencies and political parties

Question 6

The concept of Checks and Balances is a crucial aspect of Separation of Powers. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive branch?

A. Judicial Review

B. Legislative Override

C. Impeachment

D. Veto Power

Question 7

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Question 8

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of Constitutionalism on the Rule of Law in a democratic society.

A. Constitutionalism ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld, but it does not guarantee its implementation.

B. The Rule of Law is a prerequisite for Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the protection of individual rights.

C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the Rule of Law.

D. The Rule of Law is a consequence of Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the maintenance of social order.

Question 9

The concept of Separation of Powers is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate

B. The executive branch has absolute power

C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws

Question 10

The concept of 'federalism' in constitutional development refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A single central authority holds power

B. Power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals

C. Multiple levels of government share power

D. The government has absolute authority

Question 11

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa.

A. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of powerful monarchies and empires.

B. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of decentralized systems of governance.

C. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of slave-based economies.

D. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of tribal systems of governance.

Question 12

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of the separation of powers on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has a check on the other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies in government, as each branch must consult with the other before taking action.

C. The separation of powers is not essential for the functioning of a democratic government, as other mechanisms can provide checks on power.

D. The separation of powers is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the protection of individual rights.

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of a regional organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote political unity among member states

B. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

C. To promote cultural exchange among member states

D. To promote environmental protection among member states

Question 14

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The presence of a written constitution

B. The existence of a strong and independent judiciary

C. The ability of citizens to participate in the decision-making process

D. The level of economic development in the country

Question 15

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of authority was often based on the idea of "chietfaincy," where power was held by a single individual or group. What was a key characteristic of this system?

A. Decentralized decision-making

B. Hereditary succession

C. Merit-based appointment

D. Limited territorial control

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