Practice Post UTME FUTO government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to which of the following?

A. Power

B. Authority

Correct C. Rule of Law

D. Constitutional Development

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of a regional organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote political unity among member states

Correct B. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

C. To promote cultural exchange among member states

D. To promote environmental protection among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

C. Coercion

Correct D. Persuasion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document that outlines the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of the UDHR?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to equality and non-discrimination

D. The right to a fair trial and due process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of authority in government refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is an example of a source of authority?

A. Power

Correct B. Legitimacy

C. Constitutional Development

D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of Constitutionalism on the Rule of Law in a democratic society.

A. Constitutionalism ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld, but it does not guarantee its implementation.

Correct B. The Rule of Law is a prerequisite for Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the protection of individual rights.

C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the Rule of Law.

D. The Rule of Law is a consequence of Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the maintenance of social order.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

Correct A. The UN is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions, which is a result of the veto power held by its permanent members.

B. The UN is hampered by its lack of military power, which makes it difficult for it to intervene in conflicts.

C. The UN is limited by its inability to address the root causes of conflicts, such as poverty and inequality.

D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure, which makes it slow to respond to emerging crises.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of powerful monarchies and empires.

B. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of decentralized systems of governance.

C. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of slave-based economies.

D. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of tribal systems of governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development through the establishment of a common market.

B. ECOWAS has been instrumental in promoting regional economic development through the provision of financial assistance to member states.

C. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic development through the establishment of a regional customs union.

D. ECOWAS has been limited in its ability to promote regional economic development due to the lack of a common currency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of the separation of powers on the functioning of a democratic government.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has a check on the other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies in government, as each branch must consult with the other before taking action.

C. The separation of powers is not essential for the functioning of a democratic government, as other mechanisms can provide checks on power.

D. The separation of powers is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the protection of individual rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of Constitutional Development in Nigeria. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Impeachment

D. Legislative Oversight

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of International Organizations. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?

A. Right to Life

B. Right to Education

Correct C. Right to Bear Arms

D. Right to Equality

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of Checks and Balances is a crucial aspect of Separation of Powers. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive branch?

A. Judicial Review

B. Legislative Override

Correct C. Impeachment

D. Veto Power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Electoral System in Nigeria is based on a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Winner-Takes-All

B. Proportional Representation

C. Single Transferable Vote

D. Instant Runoff Voting

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of Constitutional Development in Nigeria. Which of the following is an example of a rule that is NOT based on the Rule of Law?

A. No person shall be denied justice

B. No person shall be subjected to torture

C. No person shall be denied the right to a fair trial

Correct D. The President shall have absolute immunity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is a direct adaptation of which of the following international relations theories?

A. Realism

Correct B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

D. Neorealism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucratic machine'?

Correct A. To provide a framework for policy implementation

B. To facilitate the collection and analysis of data

C. To serve as a means of communication between government agencies

D. To provide a mechanism for citizen participation in governance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is a direct adaptation of which of the following pre-colonial and colonial administration systems?

Correct A. The British system of government

B. The French system of government

C. The German system of government

D. The Italian system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In the context of electoral systems and processes, what is the primary function of the 'electoral commission'?

Correct A. To conduct elections and ensure their integrity

B. To provide a framework for political parties to operate

C. To facilitate the collection and analysis of election data

D. To serve as a means of communication between government agencies and political parties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'foreign policy' in the context of international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country's government in relation to its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key aspect of foreign policy?

A. Economic diplomacy

B. Military intervention

Correct C. Diplomatic relations

D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

Correct B. Protection of individual rights and liberties

C. Enhanced accountability and transparency

D. Reduced conflict between branches of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of authority was often based on the idea of "chietfaincy," where power was held by a single individual or group. What was a key characteristic of this system?

A. Decentralized decision-making

Correct B. Hereditary succession

C. Merit-based appointment

D. Limited territorial control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The presence of a written constitution

B. The existence of a strong and independent judiciary

Correct C. The ability of citizens to participate in the decision-making process

D. The level of economic development in the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints and limitations placed on the power of each branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

Correct A. Decentralized decision-making

B. Hereditary succession

C. Merit-based appointment

D. Limited territorial control

Correct Answer: A

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