POST UTME FUTO 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights in the Nigerian system of government.
A. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to life, liberty, and security of the person.
B. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
C. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to education, healthcare, and social welfare.
D. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to vote, participate in government, and access to justice.
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances in the US Constitution is based on the idea of:
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Constitutional monarchy
D. Parliamentary system
Question 3
The diagram below represents a type of electoral system. Identify the type of electoral system:
A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Single transferable vote
Question 4
The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a Check on the Executive branch?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative override
D. The power of executive pardon
Question 5
The concept of Foreign Policy in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to guide the country's relations with other nations. Which of the following is an example of a principle of Foreign Policy that is enshrined in the Constitution?
A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations
B. The principle of respect for the sovereignty of other nations
C. The principle of non-aggression against other nations
D. The principle of cooperation with other nations
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and suggest ways in which it can improve its effectiveness.
A. The UN can improve its effectiveness by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to member states.
B. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid and promoting economic development in conflict-affected areas, rather than trying to intervene militarily.
C. The UN can improve its effectiveness by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more training to its personnel.
D. The UN should prioritize its role in promoting international cooperation and diplomacy, rather than trying to intervene in conflicts.
Question 7
Describe the role of the National Assembly in the Nigerian political system, focusing on its powers and limitations.
A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise parliamentary immunity.
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise judicial immunity.
C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise executive immunity.
D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise legislative immunity.
Question 8
Examine the concept of constitutionalism in the Nigerian context. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has entrenched the principles of constitutionalism in the country.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is subject to amendment by the legislature.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the source of all power and authority.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the basis of the rule of law.
Question 9
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a process of making laws
B. It is a process of implementing policies
C. It is a process of providing public services
D. It is a process of collecting taxes
Question 10
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, using the example of the Syrian Civil War.
A. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of military power.
B. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of economic power.
C. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its inability to enforce its decisions.
D. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of international cooperation.
Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the Executive and Legislative branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make treaties
C. The power to appoint judges
D. The power to approve presidential appointments
Question 12
Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's political system, focusing on the role of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. The constitution strengthened the executive branch at the expense of the legislative and judicial branches.
B. The constitution created a weak executive branch and a strong legislative branch.
C. The constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central government.
D. The constitution created a parliamentary system of government with a weak central government.
Question 13
The United Nations Charter establishes the UN as a:
A. A specialized agency of the UN
B. A subsidiary organ of the UN
C. A principal organ of the UN
D. A related agency of the UN
Question 14
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the structure and functions of government in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of individual rights.
B. Constitutionalism limits the power of the government, while the rule of law ensures that the government is responsible for upholding the law.
C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of individual rights.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
Question 15
The concept of 'Democracy' is often associated with the idea of 'Participation'. Discuss the implications of participation on the legitimacy of democratic institutions and the quality of governance in a democratic society.
A. Participation ensures that citizens have a say in the decision-making process, while democracy provides a framework for the protection of individual rights.
B. Democracy is a system of government where citizens have no say in the decision-making process, while participation allows for greater efficiency in the delivery of public services.
C. Participation is a means of enforcing the constitution, while democracy provides a framework for the protection of individual rights.
D. Democracy is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while participation allows for greater autonomy at the local level.

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