Practice Post UTME FUTO government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

D. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of this structure?

Correct A. The UN's General Assembly is composed of 193 member states

B. The UN's Security Council has 15 permanent members

C. The UN's Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) has 54 member states

D. The UN's Trusteeship Council has 5 permanent members

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the coordination of economic policies among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The ECOWAS's President is elected by the member states

B. The ECOWAS's Commission is responsible for implementing economic policies

Correct C. The ECOWAS's Council of Ministers is responsible for coordinating economic policies

D. The ECOWAS's Parliament is responsible for approving economic policies

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of democracy is often associated with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key mechanism for protecting these rights and freedoms?

A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms by an independent judiciary

C. The establishment of an independent electoral commission

D. The creation of a human rights commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of globalization is often associated with the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?

Correct A. The growth of international trade

B. The increasing use of information and communication technologies

C. The rise of multinational corporations

D. The growth of international tourism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of Constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the 1963 Republican Constitution as a case study.

Correct A. Constitutional Development is a process of creating a constitution, while Constitutionalism is the practice of following the constitution.

B. Constitutional Development is a process of amending a constitution, while Constitutionalism is the practice of following the constitution.

C. Constitutional Development is a process of interpreting a constitution, while Constitutionalism is the practice of following the constitution.

D. Constitutional Development is a process of creating a constitution, while Constitutionalism is the process of amending the constitution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using the example of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Nigeria.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to express their political views and participate in the democratic process.

B. Political parties are responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

C. Political parties are responsible for ensuring the separation of powers in a democratic system.

D. Political parties are responsible for providing a check on the power of the executive branch of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a democratic system, using the example of the United States.

Correct A. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.

B. The legislative branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the executive branch is responsible for interpreting laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for making laws.

C. The legislative branch is responsible for interpreting laws, the executive branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for enforcing laws.

D. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for interpreting laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for enforcing laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of Constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the Rule of Law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is the practice of following the constitution, while the Rule of Law is the practice of following the law.

B. Constitutionalism is the practice of creating a constitution, while the Rule of Law is the practice of enforcing the law.

C. Constitutionalism is the practice of interpreting a constitution, while the Rule of Law is the practice of making laws.

D. Constitutionalism is the practice of making laws, while the Rule of Law is the practice of enforcing laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of Forms of Government is closely related to the idea of Systems of Government. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Presidential System of Government in the United States.

Correct A. Forms of Government refer to the structure and organization of a government, while Systems of Government refer to the way in which power is distributed within a government.

B. Forms of Government refer to the way in which power is distributed within a government, while Systems of Government refer to the structure and organization of a government.

C. Forms of Government refer to the practice of following the constitution, while Systems of Government refer to the practice of making laws.

D. Forms of Government refer to the practice of making laws, while Systems of Government refer to the practice of enforcing laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch makes laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the president to appoint federal judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism is a system of government in which the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system of government?

A. The power to make laws is held by the executive branch.

Correct B. The power to make laws is held by the legislative branch.

C. The power to make laws is held by the judicial branch.

D. The power to make laws is held by the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

A. To promote democracy and human rights abroad.

B. To promote economic development and trade abroad.

Correct C. To promote national security and defense abroad.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding abroad.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of international relations refers to the interactions between countries and other international actors. Which of the following is an example of an international institution?

Correct A. The United Nations.

B. The European Union.

C. The International Monetary Fund.

D. The World Trade Organization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of political parties refers to organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is an example of a political party?

Correct A. The Democratic Party.

B. The Republican Party.

C. The Green Party.

D. The Libertarian Party.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of pressure groups refers to organized groups of people who share similar interests and goals. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

Correct A. The National Rifle Association.

B. The American Civil Liberties Union.

C. The National Education Association.

D. The American Medical Association.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the law applies equally to all people. Which of the following is an example of the rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law.

B. The principle of separation of powers.

C. The principle of judicial independence.

D. The principle of due process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

Correct A. The right to life.

B. The right to liberty.

C. The right to security of person.

D. The right to freedom from torture.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the people.

C. It is able to maintain order and stability in the society.

D. It is able to provide for the welfare and security of its citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. The president is directly elected by the people.

B. The president has the power to appoint the head of government.

Correct C. The president serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

D. The president is accountable to the legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a source of power in government?

A. Legislative power.

B. Executive power.

C. Judicial power.

Correct D. Public opinion.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on the consent of the governed.

B. It is based on the power to make laws.

Correct C. It is based on the ability to enforce laws.

D. It is based on the support of the majority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the people.

C. It is able to maintain order and stability in the society.

D. It is able to provide for the welfare and security of its citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a source of power in government?

A. Legislative power.

B. Executive power.

C. Judicial power.

Correct D. Public opinion.

Correct Answer: D

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