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POST UTME FUTA 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTA exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?

Correct A. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of oxbow lakes.

B. The river's meandering will result in the creation of new landforms.

C. The river's meandering will cause erosion of the surrounding landscape.

D. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of a delta.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with a high level of air pollution. What is the likely impact on the local ecosystem?

Correct A. The local ecosystem will experience a decrease in biodiversity.

B. The local ecosystem will experience an increase in biodiversity.

C. The local ecosystem will remain unchanged.

D. The local ecosystem will experience a decrease in air quality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A farmer is considering the use of genetically modified crops to increase crop yields. What is the likely impact on the local economy?

Correct A. The local economy will experience an increase in GDP.

B. The local economy will experience a decrease in GDP.

C. The local economy will remain unchanged.

D. The local economy will experience an increase in employment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A city is experiencing a high level of population growth. What is the likely impact on the city's infrastructure?

Correct A. The city's infrastructure will experience an increase in demand.

B. The city's infrastructure will experience a decrease in demand.

C. The city's infrastructure will remain unchanged.

D. The city's infrastructure will experience an increase in supply.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A company is considering the use of renewable energy sources to power its operations. What is the likely impact on the environment?

Correct A. The environment will experience a decrease in pollution.

B. The environment will experience an increase in pollution.

C. The environment will remain unchanged.

D. The environment will experience a decrease in biodiversity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'carrying capacity' in environmental management refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support indefinitely. Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines carrying capacity?

A. Population growth rate

B. Availability of resources

C. Predation rate

Correct D. Genetic diversity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

A map scale of 1:50,000 represents a distance of 1 centimeter on the map to 50,000 centimeters in real life. If a distance on the map is 5 centimeters, what is the actual distance in kilometers?

A. 2.5 km

Correct B. 5 km

C. 10 km

D. 25 km

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river's meandering behavior?

A. Sinuosity

Correct B. Meandering

C. Erosion

D. Deposition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in a mixture of gases at a total pressure of 1013 mbar?

A. 200 mbar

Correct B. 250 mbar

C. 300 mbar

D. 350 mbar

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The diagram below shows the solar system's planetary orbits. Which of the following planets has the most eccentric orbit?

A. Mercury

B. Venus

C. Earth

Correct D. Uranus

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of 'Economic Man' in geography is associated with which of the following economists?

A. Adam Smith

B. David Ricardo

Correct C. John Maynard Keynes

D. Thomas Malthus

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The process of soil formation is influenced by which of the following factors?

A. Temperature

B. Precipitation

C. Topography

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?

A. Meanders

B. Oxbow lakes

Correct C. Plateaus

D. Delta

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'Internal Land-forming Processes' in geography refers to the processes that shape the Earth's surface from within. Which of the following is an example of an internal land-forming process?

A. Weathering

B. Erosion

Correct C. Plate tectonics

D. Glaciation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a certain region. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?

A. There is a direct relationship between temperature and precipitation.

Correct B. There is an inverse relationship between temperature and precipitation.

C. There is no relationship between temperature and precipitation.

D. The relationship between temperature and precipitation is non-linear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences global weather patterns. Which of the following is a consequence of the Coriolis effect?

A. Formation of high and low-pressure systems

B. Creation of ocean currents

Correct C. Development of tropical cyclones

D. Generation of wind patterns

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the initial population is 1000, what will be the population after 5 years?

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 18

The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the rate of soil erosion. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the diagram?

A. As rainfall increases, soil erosion decreases

Correct B. As rainfall increases, soil erosion increases

C. There is no relationship between rainfall and soil erosion

D. The relationship between rainfall and soil erosion is unclear

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A rock sample is composed of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. If the sample weighs 100g, what is the weight of the quartz component?

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. Which of the following is a correct description of the function of the mitochondria?

A. The mitochondria is responsible for photosynthesis

B. The mitochondria is responsible for protein synthesis

Correct C. The mitochondria is responsible for generating energy for the cell

D. The mitochondria is responsible for cell division

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform that would form at point X, given that the river has a high sediment load and a steep gradient.

Correct A. Meander

B. Oxbow Lake

C. Delta

D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the initial population is 1000, what will be the population after 5 years?

A. 2000

B. 2500

Correct C. 3000

D. 4000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The diagram below shows a map of a city with a grid system. Identify the location of the city hall, given that it is located at a latitude of 10° N and a longitude of 5° E.

Correct A. Block 10, Grid 5

B. Block 5, Grid 10

C. Block 15, Grid 5

D. Block 5, Grid 15

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A soil sample has a pH of 6.5 and a texture of clay-loam. What is the expected soil erosion rate?

A. Low

Correct B. Moderate

C. High

D. Very High

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a rock layer. Identify the type of rock that would form at point Y, given that the rock has undergone metamorphism.

A. Marble

B. Slate

Correct C. Gneiss

D. Schist

Correct Answer: C

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