POST UTME FUTA 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea that power should be divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court without Senate confirmation.
B. The National Assembly can pass a law that discriminates against a particular group of citizens.
C. The President can veto legislation passed by the National Assembly.
D. The courts can interpret the Constitution to mean that the President is above the law.
Question 2
The African Union's (AU) 'African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance' aims to promote _______ in African countries.
A. Democracy
B. Human Rights
C. Good Governance
D. Economic Development
Question 3
The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a correct example of the rule of law in Nigeria?
A. The President can pardon himself for any crime.
B. The National Assembly can pass a law that discriminates against a particular group of citizens.
C. The courts can interpret the Constitution to mean that the President is above the law.
D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court without Senate confirmation.
Question 4
The concept of 'indirect rule' in pre-colonial administration refers to the practice of a colonial power delegating authority to a local ruler or chief. Which of the following best describes the advantages of indirect rule?
A. It allows for greater cultural sensitivity and understanding of local customs.
B. It enables the colonial power to exert control over the local population without directly intervening in their affairs.
C. It promotes economic development and modernization in the colonized territory.
D. It facilitates the spread of Christianity and Western education.
Question 5
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?
A. Right to life
B. Right to education
C. Right to a fair trial
D. Right to bear arms
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint federal judges
C. The power to veto legislation
D. The power to approve presidential appointments
Question 7
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea that all citizens are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a correct example of human rights in Nigeria?
A. The President can pardon himself for any crime.
B. The National Assembly can pass a law that discriminates against a particular group of citizens.
C. The courts can interpret the Constitution to mean that the President is above the law.
D. All citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Question 8
The concept of 'plural economy' in economics refers to an economy with multiple sectors. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a plural economy?
A. An economy with a single dominant sector.
B. An economy with multiple sectors, but a dominant sector.
C. An economy with multiple sectors, but no dominant sector.
D. An economy with no sectors.
Question 9
A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the states. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government, and how it compares to a unitary system.
A. A federal system of government is more stable and less prone to corruption than a unitary system.
B. A federal system of government is more democratic and allows for greater representation of the people than a unitary system.
C. A federal system of government is less effective in responding to crises and emergencies than a unitary system.
D. A federal system of government is more accountable to the people than a unitary system.
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
C. Concentration of power in one branch
D. Independent judiciaries
Question 11
The concept of electoral systems is a mechanism for selecting representatives to govern. Which of the following is a characteristic of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. Winner-takes-all
B. Proportional representation
C. Single-member districts
D. Multi-member districts
Question 12
The 'Local Government Autonomy' principle in Nigeria's Constitution aims to promote _______ in local governments.
A. Financial Autonomy
B. Administrative Autonomy
C. Legislative Autonomy
D. Judicial Autonomy
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.
C. The principle of sovereign equality and the right to participate in UN decision-making.
D. The principle of economic development and cooperation among member states.
Question 14
The concept of power refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?
A. Power is based on coercion
B. Power is based on consent
C. Power is based on tradition
D. Power is based on expertise
Question 15
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is an example of _______ system of government.
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederal
D. Parliamentary

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