POST UTME FUTA 2024 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTA exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the surrounding topography. What is the primary factor that determines the slope of a river?
A. Tectonic uplift
Correct B. Weathering and erosion
C. River's velocity
D. Water density

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A soil profile consists of a mixture of clay, silt, and sand. What is the primary factor that determines the texture of the soil?
Correct A. Percentage of clay
B. Percentage of silt
C. Percentage of sand
D. Percentage of organic matter

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A rock is subjected to weathering and erosion. What is the primary process that leads to the formation of a new landform?
A. Lithification
B. Denudation
C. Erosion
Correct D. Deposition

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What is the primary factor that determines the location of the river?
Correct A. Tectonic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
C. River's velocity
D. Water density

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A soil is classified as clay-loam. What is the primary characteristic of this soil?
Correct A. High water-holding capacity
B. Low water-holding capacity
C. High fertility
D. Low fertility

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. Which of the following factors is NOT a determinant of carrying capacity?
A. Availability of food resources
B. Predation pressure
C. Disease prevalence
Correct D. Climate change

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The diagram below shows the annual rainfall pattern in a tropical region. What is the primary reason for the observed bimodal distribution?
Correct A. Seasonal variation in atmospheric circulation
B. Topographic influences on precipitation
C. Oceanic influences on precipitation
D. Vegetation cover

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The following equation represents the relationship between temperature (T) and the rate of chemical reaction (k): ( k = Ae^{-E_a/RT} ). What is the unit of the activation energy (E_a) in this equation?
A. J/mol
Correct B. J/mol K
C. K
D. mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical plant cell. What is the primary function of the cell wall?
Correct A. Support and protection
B. Transport of substances
C. Storage of nutrients
D. Regulation of cell growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The following table shows the relationship between the concentration of a reactant (A) and the rate of reaction (k). What is the order of the reaction with respect to reactant A?
A. First order
Correct B. Second order
C. Zero order
D. Third order

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of 'threshold effect' in population studies refers to the phenomenon where a small change in a variable leads to a significant change in the outcome. Which of the following best describes the threshold effect?
A. A sudden increase in population growth rate
B. A gradual decrease in population density
Correct C. A small change in a variable leading to a significant change in the outcome
D. A large increase in population size

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The process of weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments. Which of the following types of weathering is caused by the expansion and contraction of water within the rock?
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
Correct D. Hydrolytic weathering

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The concept of 'resource curse' refers to the phenomenon where an abundance of natural resources leads to economic instability. Which of the following countries is often cited as an example of the resource curse?
A. Saudi Arabia
Correct B. Venezuela
C. Nigeria
D. Angola

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. Which of the following types of plate boundaries is characterized by the creation of new oceanic crust?
Correct A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
D. Hotspot

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
Correct A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river's meandering behavior?
A. The river flows in a straight line
B. The river flows in a zigzag pattern
Correct C. The river flows in a meandering pattern
D. The river flows in a circular pattern

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The economic concept that refers to the idea that a country's standard of living is directly related to its level of technological advancement is known as:
A. The Law of Diminishing Returns
B. The Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
C. The Law of Comparative Advantage
Correct D. The concept of Technological Determinism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population growth and economic development. Which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the two variables?
A. The relationship is linear
Correct B. The relationship is exponential
C. The relationship is logarithmic
D. The relationship is cyclical

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The process of landform development that involves the movement of rocks and soil down a slope due to gravity is known as:
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
Correct D. Mass wasting

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation belts in tropical Africa?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A rock sample is collected from a location with a high concentration of quartz and feldspar minerals. What type of rock is it most likely to be?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
Correct D. Granite

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
A map shows a region with a high population density and a high level of urbanization. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. Proximity to a major transportation hub
B. Availability of fertile land for agriculture
C. Access to a natural resource
Correct D. High level of economic development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river valley with a meandering course. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. Tectonic activity
Correct B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Human activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A graph shows a positive correlation between the amount of rainfall and the growth of crops in a region. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. Increased soil fertility
B. Improved irrigation systems
C. Higher temperatures
Correct D. Increased rainfall

Correct Answer: D

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