POST UTME FUTA 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power is a fundamental principle of politics. Discuss the different forms of power and explain how they are exercised in Nigeria.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Power is not exercised in Nigeria.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by a government.
B. The manner in which a government exercises its authority can affect its legitimacy, but it is not the sole determining factor.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the manner in which a government exercises its authority.
D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by the level of authority it exercises.
Question 3
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft power?
A. Economic coercion
B. Cultural exchange programs
C. Military intervention
D. Diplomatic engagement
Question 4
In a democratic system of government, the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic system of government.
A. A constitution serves as a guide for the government and citizens.
B. A constitution serves as a limit on the power of the government.
C. A constitution serves as a source of authority for the government.
D. A constitution serves as a means of promoting national unity.
Question 5
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?
A. Trade union
B. Professional association
C. Environmental organization
D. Political party
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, which ensures that:
A. The government is above the law
B. The government is accountable to the people
C. The government has absolute power
D. The government can suspend the constitution
Question 7
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Parliamentary system
D. Direct democracy
Question 8
The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. Promoting economic development
B. Providing humanitarian aid
C. Maintaining international peace and security
D. Protecting human rights
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.
A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty in international organizations.
B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international organizations.
C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are independent concepts in international organizations.
D. Legitimacy is a consequence of sovereignty in international organizations.
Question 10
The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power can affect the legitimacy of a government.
A. The distribution of power can directly affect the legitimacy of a government, as it determines who holds authority.
B. The distribution of power can indirectly affect the legitimacy of a government, as it determines who has influence.
C. The distribution of power has no impact on the legitimacy of a government, as it is solely determined by the government's policies.
D. The distribution of power can only affect the legitimacy of a government in times of crisis.
Question 11
The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.
A. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the authority to make decisions.
B. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the power to enforce decisions.
C. The distribution of power does not affect the legitimacy of a government.
D. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the power to allocate resources.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the:
A. Right to govern
B. Moral justification for authority
C. Power to enforce laws
D. Ability to make decisions
Question 13
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss the importance of human rights and explain how they are protected in Nigeria.
A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms.
B. Human rights are not essential for the protection of individual freedoms.
C. Human rights are only relevant in authoritarian regimes.
D. Human rights are not protected in Nigeria.
Question 14
The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations. Which of the following is a characteristic of global governance?
A. State sovereignty
B. International law
C. Globalization
D. Multilateralism
Question 15
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Unitary system
B. Concurrent powers
C. Reserved powers
D. Enumerated powers

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