Practice Post UTME FUTA government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

Which of the following international organizations is primarily responsible for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states?

A. African Union

Correct B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

C. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)

D. African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Parliamentary system

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. Trade union

B. Professional association

Correct C. Environmental organization

D. Political party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

Correct C. Protection of individual rights

D. Accountability of government officials

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. Promoting economic development

B. Providing humanitarian aid

Correct C. Maintaining international peace and security

D. Protecting human rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft power?

A. Economic coercion

B. Cultural exchange programs

Correct C. Military intervention

D. Diplomatic engagement

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Parliamentary system

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations has six main organs, including the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council. Which of the following is NOT one of the UN's main organs?

A. General Assembly

B. Security Council

Correct C. International Court of Justice

D. Economic and Social Council

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Unitary system

Correct B. Concurrent powers

C. Reserved powers

D. Enumerated powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations. Which of the following is a characteristic of global governance?

A. State sovereignty

B. International law

C. Globalization

Correct D. Multilateralism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

A. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation, and facilitates decision-making.

B. Disadvantages: leads to inefficiency, promotes regionalism, and hinders national development.

Correct C. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, encourages economic development, and facilitates social justice.

D. Disadvantages: leads to conflict, promotes centralization, and hinders national unity.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.

Correct A. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the authority to make decisions.

B. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the power to enforce decisions.

C. The distribution of power does not affect the legitimacy of a government.

D. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government by determining who has the power to allocate resources.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In a democratic system of government, the constitution serves as the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic system of government.

A. A constitution serves as a guide for the government and citizens.

Correct B. A constitution serves as a limit on the power of the government.

C. A constitution serves as a source of authority for the government.

D. A constitution serves as a means of promoting national unity.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of authority in political systems is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the level of authority exercised by a government affects its legitimacy.

Correct A. The level of authority exercised by a government affects its legitimacy by determining who has the power to make decisions.

B. The level of authority exercised by a government affects its legitimacy by determining who has the power to enforce decisions.

C. The level of authority exercised by a government does not affect its legitimacy.

D. The level of authority exercised by a government affects its legitimacy by determining who has the power to allocate resources.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty in international organizations.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are independent concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy is a consequence of sovereignty in international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional integration and its impact on the region.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional integration through its customs union and common market.

B. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting regional integration due to lack of political will.

C. ECOWAS has promoted regional integration through its conflict resolution mechanisms.

D. ECOWAS has promoted regional integration through its economic policies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations and their impact on state behavior.

A. Power is the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion.

Correct B. Power is the ability of a state to achieve its goals through persuasion.

C. Power is the ability of a state to achieve its goals through economic means.

D. Power is the ability of a state to achieve its goals through military means.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and peace. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international cooperation and peace and its impact on global security.

Correct A. The UN has been successful in promoting international cooperation and peace through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has been unsuccessful in promoting international cooperation and peace due to lack of political will.

C. The UN has promoted international cooperation and peace through its economic development programs.

D. The UN has promoted international cooperation and peace through its human rights mechanisms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and peace in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration and peace and its impact on the continent.

Correct A. The AU has been successful in promoting regional integration through its customs union and common market.

B. The AU has been unsuccessful in promoting regional integration due to lack of political will.

C. The AU has promoted regional integration through its conflict resolution mechanisms.

D. The AU has promoted regional integration through its economic policies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of legitimacy, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a form of authority, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a fundamental principle. Discuss the importance of this principle and explain how it is implemented in Nigeria.

A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.

Correct B. The separation of powers allows for a system of checks and balances.

C. The separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy.

D. The separation of powers is a principle of authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss the importance of human rights and explain how they are protected in Nigeria.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms.

B. Human rights are not essential for the protection of individual freedoms.

C. Human rights are only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. Human rights are not protected in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of politics. Discuss the different forms of power and explain how they are exercised in Nigeria.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.

Correct C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.

D. Power is not exercised in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of authority is a fundamental principle of politics. Discuss the different forms of authority and explain how they are exercised in Nigeria.

A. Authority is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Authority is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.

C. Authority is exercised through the use of legitimacy and legitimacy.

D. Authority is not exercised in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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