Practice Post UTME FUTA government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of gaining authority, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the power to enforce decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in the context of Nigeria's political development.

A. The Constitution has helped to promote democracy and stability in Nigeria.

B. The Constitution has led to the concentration of power in the hands of the President.

Correct C. The Constitution has promoted the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The Constitution has led to the marginalization of certain groups in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the power to enforce decisions.

B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

C. Power is the acceptance of decisions, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

D. Power is the power to enforce decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Discuss the significance of this principle in the context of Nigeria's democratic development.

Correct A. The principle of one man, one vote has helped to promote democracy and stability in Nigeria.

B. The principle of one man, one vote has led to the concentration of power in the hands of the President.

C. The principle of one man, one vote has promoted the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The principle of one man, one vote has led to the marginalization of certain groups in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of gaining authority, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the power to enforce decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law guarantees individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing conflicts.

A. The UN lacks the military power to intervene in conflicts.

Correct B. The UN is hampered by the veto power of its permanent members.

C. The UN is limited by its mandate to promote peace and security.

D. The UN is ineffective due to a lack of funding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of federalism is often associated with the United States of America. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in the US.

A. Federalism promotes unity and stability in the US.

Correct B. Federalism allows for greater regional autonomy.

C. Federalism promotes economic growth and development.

D. Federalism leads to inefficiency and corruption.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the issue of corruption on the continent. Discuss the challenges facing the AU in addressing corruption.

A. The AU lacks the resources to tackle corruption.

B. The AU is hampered by the lack of political will among member states.

C. The AU is limited by its mandate to promote economic development.

Correct D. The AU is ineffective due to a lack of transparency and accountability.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of globalization has been associated with the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies. Discuss the impact of globalization on the economy of Nigeria.

A. Globalization has led to increased economic growth and development in Nigeria.

B. Globalization has promoted the growth of the service sector in Nigeria.

Correct C. Globalization has led to increased dependence on foreign capital in Nigeria.

D. Globalization has promoted the growth of the manufacturing sector in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Executive Privilege

D. Legislative Immunity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. It has the power to declare war

B. It has the power to appoint judges

C. It has the power to approve presidential appointments

Correct D. It has the power to impose taxes

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of devolution of power from the center to the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of the federal system of government?

A. It has a unitary system of government

Correct B. It has a decentralized system of government

C. It has a centralized system of government

D. It has a confederal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to freedom of assembly

D. Right to freedom of association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of judicial review in Nigeria is based on the principle of the independence of the judiciary. Which of the following is a characteristic of judicial review?

A. It is a power of the executive branch

B. It is a power of the legislative branch

Correct C. It is a power of the judicial branch

D. It is a power of the electoral commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Correct B. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The AU's African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations (UN) Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among UN member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

D. To resolve disputes between UN member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. What is the primary implication of this relationship?

Correct A. That the constitution is the supreme law of the land

B. That the rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution

C. That the constitution is a product of the rule of law

D. That the rule of law is a substitute for the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?

Correct A. The people

B. The government

C. The constitution

D. The economy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. What is the primary implication of this relationship?

A. That authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy

Correct B. That legitimacy is a means of enforcing authority

C. That authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms

D. That authority is a substitute for legitimacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty grants states absolute authority over their internal affairs, rendering their actions legitimate.

Correct B. The principle of sovereignty limits the authority of states, making their actions subject to international scrutiny and potential intervention.

C. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by the international community.

D. The principle of sovereignty is a relic of the past, and modern international relations prioritize the protection of human rights over state sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic political landscape. Discuss how the presence of a dominant political party can influence a country's foreign policy decisions.

Correct A. A dominant political party can lead to a more consistent and predictable foreign policy, as the party's ideology and interests are well-defined.

B. A dominant political party can result in a more aggressive foreign policy, as the party seeks to assert its dominance and influence on the international stage.

C. A dominant political party can lead to a more isolationist foreign policy, as the party prioritizes domestic interests over international engagement.

D. A dominant political party has no impact on a country's foreign policy, as foreign policy decisions are determined by the country's economic and security interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is often associated with the protection of individual rights and the rule of law. Discuss how the separation of powers can contribute to the development of constitutionalism in a country.

Correct A. The separation of powers can lead to a more effective system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from abusing its power.

B. The separation of powers can result in a more efficient system of government, as each branch is responsible for a specific set of tasks.

C. The separation of powers can lead to a more stable system of government, as each branch serves as a check on the others.

D. The separation of powers has no impact on the development of constitutionalism, as constitutionalism is determined by the country's cultural and historical context.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

Local government is often seen as the most effective level of government for delivering public services. Discuss how local government can contribute to the development of a country's public administration.

Correct A. Local government can provide more effective and efficient public services, as it is closer to the needs and concerns of the local population.

B. Local government can lead to a more decentralized system of government, allowing for greater autonomy and decision-making at the local level.

C. Local government can result in a more responsive system of government, as local officials are more accountable to the local population.

D. Local government has no impact on the development of a country's public administration, as public administration is determined by the country's national policies and priorities.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence or control others. Discuss how the concept of power can be applied to the study of international relations.

A. Power can be understood as the ability to influence or control others through coercion or persuasion.

Correct B. Power can be understood as the ability to shape the behavior or actions of others through economic or military means.

C. Power can be understood as the ability to resist or challenge the influence or control of others.

D. Power has no relevance to the study of international relations, as international relations are determined by the interactions and relationships between states.

Correct Answer: B

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