POST UTME FUTA 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. Explain how the separation of powers in a federal system can be seen as a means of ensuring that power is exercised in a legitimate manner.
A. By dividing power among separate branches of government, each with distinct responsibilities and checks on the others.
B. By creating a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
C. By establishing a clear hierarchy of authority, with the executive branch at the top.
D. By allowing citizens to directly participate in the decision-making process through referendums and initiatives.
Question 2
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Discuss the significance of this principle in the context of Nigeria's democratic development.
A. The principle of one man, one vote has helped to promote democracy and stability in Nigeria.
B. The principle of one man, one vote has led to the concentration of power in the hands of the President.
C. The principle of one man, one vote has promoted the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
D. The principle of one man, one vote has led to the marginalization of certain groups in Nigeria.
Question 3
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in the context of Nigeria's political development.
A. The Constitution has helped to promote democracy and stability in Nigeria.
B. The Constitution has led to the concentration of power in the hands of the President.
C. The Constitution has promoted the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
D. The Constitution has led to the marginalization of certain groups in Nigeria.
Question 4
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law guarantees individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law promotes the separation of powers.
D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not accountable to the people.
Question 5
The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority and legitimacy. Explain how the concept of power can be seen as a means of understanding and analyzing the behavior of individuals and groups in a social context.
A. By examining the ways in which power is exercised and maintained in a social context.
B. By analyzing the relationships between individuals and groups in terms of power and authority.
C. By understanding the ways in which power is used to shape and influence behavior.
D. By examining the ways in which power is distributed and allocated in a social context.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic prosperity
B. Social justice
C. Popular consent
D. Military power
Question 7
The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the power to enforce decisions.
B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.
C. Power is the acceptance of decisions, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.
D. Power is the power to enforce decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. What is the primary implication of this relationship?
A. That the constitution is the supreme law of the land
B. That the rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution
C. That the constitution is a product of the rule of law
D. That the rule of law is a substitute for the constitution
Question 9
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and prevents the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Constitutional supremacy
D. Rule of law
Question 10
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism, which divides power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The division of power between the federal government and the states
B. The creation of a strong central government
C. The establishment of a unitary system of government
D. The abolition of state governments
Question 11
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)
B. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
D. The AU's African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. What is the primary implication of this relationship?
A. That authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy
B. That legitimacy is a means of enforcing authority
C. That authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms
D. That authority is a substitute for legitimacy
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism is often associated with the protection of individual rights and the rule of law. Discuss how the separation of powers can contribute to the development of constitutionalism in a country.
A. The separation of powers can lead to a more effective system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from abusing its power.
B. The separation of powers can result in a more efficient system of government, as each branch is responsible for a specific set of tasks.
C. The separation of powers can lead to a more stable system of government, as each branch serves as a check on the others.
D. The separation of powers has no impact on the development of constitutionalism, as constitutionalism is determined by the country's cultural and historical context.
Question 14
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing conflicts.
A. The UN lacks the military power to intervene in conflicts.
B. The UN is hampered by the veto power of its permanent members.
C. The UN is limited by its mandate to promote peace and security.
D. The UN is ineffective due to a lack of funding.
Question 15
The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power in a democratic system?
A. The people
B. The government
C. The constitution
D. The economy

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