Practice Post UTME FUTA government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from abusing its authority. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism for preventing abuse of power in a system of government with separation of powers?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Federalism

C. Unitary system

D. Constitutional amendment

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The diagram below represents a local government system in Nigeria. Identify the level of government that has the power to collect taxes and provide basic infrastructure.

A. Federal government

B. State government

Correct C. Local government

D. None of the above

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single transferable vote

Correct C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The diagram below represents a constitutional amendment process. Identify the level of government that has the power to propose a constitutional amendment.

Correct A. Legislature

B. Executive

C. Judiciary

D. None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic aid

C. Military intervention

D. Sanctions

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law, promoting accountability and fairness.

B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy, as it can be achieved through other means.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in the context of international law, and not in domestic law.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, and not an end in itself.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

A. 7.00

Correct B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.00

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how power and authority are related, and provide examples from Nigerian history.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.

C. Power is a means to an end, while authority is an end in itself.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts, and cannot be used together.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the voltage across the circuit is 12.0 V, and the current through the circuit is 2.0 A, what is the resistance of the circuit?

A. 2.0 Ω

Correct B. 4.0 Ω

C. 6.0 Ω

D. 8.0 Ω

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is related to authority, and provide examples from Nigerian history.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is a means to an end, while authority is an end in itself.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and can be used interchangeably.

D. Legitimacy is unrelated to authority, and cannot be used together.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss how the separation of powers is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

B. The separation of powers allows for a system of checks and balances.

C. The separation of powers promotes accountability and transparency.

D. The separation of powers is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization that promotes peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa.

A. The UN provides humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. The UN promotes economic development and cooperation among African countries.

C. The UN provides military assistance to countries in conflict.

Correct D. The UN promotes democracy and human rights in Africa.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits of ECOWAS membership for its member states.

Correct A. ECOWAS membership promotes economic growth and development.

B. ECOWAS membership promotes political stability and security.

C. ECOWAS membership promotes cultural exchange and understanding.

D. ECOWAS membership promotes environmental protection and conservation.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of checks and balances is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Discuss how the system of checks and balances operates in the Nigerian government.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

B. The system of checks and balances promotes accountability and transparency.

C. The system of checks and balances allows for a system of separation of powers.

D. The system of checks and balances is not essential to the functioning of the Nigerian government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The African Union (AU) is a primary international organization that promotes peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in the Sahel region.

A. The AU provides humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. The AU promotes economic development and cooperation among African countries.

C. The AU provides military assistance to countries in conflict.

Correct D. The AU promotes democracy and human rights in the Sahel region.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

In a democratic system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and must follow the law

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that the government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and must follow the law

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to freedom of association

C. The right to freedom of assembly

D. The right to freedom of the press

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of the government to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a type of power that a government may possess?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of the government to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a type of authority that a government may possess?

A. Legislative authority

B. Executive authority

C. Judicial authority

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government should be limited by a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and must follow the law

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of federalism refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional authorities. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. The central authority has complete control over the regional authorities

B. The regional authorities have complete control over the central authority

Correct C. Power is divided between the central authority and the regional authorities

D. The central authority can suspend the powers of the regional authorities

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of democracy refers to a system of government in which power is held by the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic system of government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and must follow the law

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to liberty

C. The right to security

D. The right to equality

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME FUTA 2021 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: