Practice Post UTME FUTA government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

Correct A. Decentralized, with power held by local chiefs and kings

B. Centralized, with power held by a single ruler

C. A mix of decentralized and centralized systems

D. A system of governance that was imposed by European colonizers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To promote social justice and human rights

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the system of governance that is responsible for implementing the policies of a government. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of public administration in Nigeria?

A. Decentralized, with power held by local governments

Correct B. Centralized, with power held by the federal government

C. A mix of decentralized and centralized systems

D. A system of governance that is imposed by international organizations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that was established in 2002. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the AU?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

Correct B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in the US Constitution is exemplified by the relationship between the legislative and executive branches. Which of the following scenarios illustrates this concept?

A. The President can veto a bill passed by Congress.

Correct B. Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority.

C. The President can appoint Supreme Court justices without Senate approval.

D. Congress can impeach the President for 'high crimes and misdemeanors.'

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute control over its territory. However, this concept has been challenged by the rise of globalization and the increasing importance of international law. Which of the following statements best reflects this challenge?

A. States have absolute control over their territory and are not subject to international law.

B. International law has become more important than national sovereignty in modern times.

Correct C. Globalization has led to a decline in state sovereignty and an increase in international cooperation.

D. The concept of sovereignty is still relevant in international relations, despite the challenges posed by globalization.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government, where power is divided between the federal and state governments. Which of the following scenarios illustrates this concept?

A. The federal government has complete control over all aspects of governance.

B. The state governments have complete control over all aspects of governance.

Correct C. Power is divided between the federal and state governments, with each having some autonomy.

D. The federal government has absolute control over the state governments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth, and are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. Which of the following statements best reflects this concept?

A. Human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular country.

B. Human rights are absolute and cannot be limited by any circumstances.

Correct C. Human rights are universal and inalienable, and are applicable to all individuals regardless of their nationality, race, or gender.

D. Human rights are only applicable in times of peace and not in times of war.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of the rule of law is based on the idea that all individuals, including those in positions of power, are subject to the law and are accountable to it. Which of the following scenarios illustrates this concept?

A. The President is above the law and cannot be held accountable for any actions.

B. The President can make laws without the approval of the legislature.

Correct C. The President is subject to the law and can be held accountable for any actions.

D. The President has absolute power and cannot be limited by the law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a government. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained, while the separation of powers ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld.

B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law, while the Rule of Law is a means of implementing the separation of powers.

C. The Rule of Law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that have no relationship with each other.

D. The separation of powers is a necessary condition for the Rule of Law, while the Rule of Law is a sufficient condition for the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting human rights and democracy around the world. Discuss the UN's role in promoting human rights, using examples from its various agencies and programs.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs, such as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Development Programme.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights effectively, due to the lack of cooperation from its member states.

C. The UN's role in promoting human rights is limited to providing humanitarian aid and assistance to affected populations.

D. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, as this is a responsibility of individual governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the ECOWAS's role in promoting economic integration, using examples from its various programs and initiatives.

Correct A. The ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration through its various programs and initiatives, such as the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme and the ECOWAS Monetary Policy.

B. The ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration effectively, due to the lack of cooperation from its member states.

C. The ECOWAS's role in promoting economic integration is limited to providing technical assistance and capacity building to its member states.

D. The ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, as this is a responsibility of individual governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

B. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions and actions.

C. Power and authority are two distinct concepts that have no relationship with each other.

D. Power is a necessary condition for authority, while authority is a sufficient condition for power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of traditional rulers and councils. Discuss the role of traditional rulers and councils in the pre-colonial administration, using examples from the various regions of Nigeria.

Correct A. Traditional rulers and councils played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration, as they were responsible for maintaining law and order and collecting taxes.

B. Traditional rulers and councils had no role in the pre-colonial administration, as they were not recognized by the colonial authorities.

C. Traditional rulers and councils were responsible for providing military defense and foreign policy for the pre-colonial administration.

D. Traditional rulers and councils were responsible for providing economic development and infrastructure for the pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Discuss the role of indirect rule in the colonial administration, using examples from the various regions of Nigeria.

Correct A. Indirect rule was a system of governance in which the colonial authorities worked through traditional rulers and councils to maintain law and order and collect taxes.

B. Indirect rule was a system of governance in which the colonial authorities directly administered the colonies and imposed their own laws and institutions.

C. Indirect rule was a system of governance in which the colonial authorities worked through a network of agents and officials to maintain law and order and collect taxes.

D. Indirect rule was a system of governance in which the colonial authorities relied on the traditional rulers and councils to provide military defense and foreign policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions and actions, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two distinct concepts that have no relationship with each other.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, while authority is a sufficient condition for legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in a presidential system of government?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative override of presidential veto

Correct D. Executive appointment of judges

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

A. To promote peace and security in Africa

B. To accelerate economic growth and development

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

Correct D. To promote regional integration and economic development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system of government that separates powers?

A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative override of presidential veto

Correct D. Executive appointment of judges

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the world. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN's Charter?

Correct A. To promote peace and security in the world

B. To accelerate economic growth and development

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

D. To promote regional integration and economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'forms of government' in a system of government refers to the way in which power is distributed among the different branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system of government that is classified as a 'parliamentary system'?

A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative override of presidential veto

Correct D. The head of government is also the head of state

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of the Senate to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct B. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President

C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional

D. The power of the executive to veto laws passed by Congress

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of the rule of law is central to the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Which of the following is an example of the rule of law in action?

A. The power of the executive to unilaterally declare a state of emergency

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislature to impeach the President

D. The power of the executive to veto laws passed by Congress

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the executive and legislative branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make treaties

Correct C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

D. The power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: C

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