POST UTME FUTA 2018 Biology | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
In a eukaryotic cell, what is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
C. Lipid modification
Correct D. Protein transport

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2 View Details
What is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?
Correct A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary fission
D. Endoreduplication

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
A. Osmosis
Correct B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Passive transport

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
Correct C. Energy production
D. Lipid modification

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
What is the term for the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next?
Correct A. Heritability
B. Genetic drift
C. Mutation
D. Evolution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a root hair cell. Which of the following structures is responsible for the uptake of water and minerals from the soil?
A. A
Correct B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
In a population of 1000 bacteria, 50% are resis\tant to a particular antibiotic. If 200 bacteria are randomly selected for treatment, what is the probability that at least 10 of them will be resis\tant to the antibiotic?
A. 0.05
B. 0.10
Correct C. 0.15
D. 0.20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
The diagram below shows a simplified representation of the water cycle. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?
A. A
B. B
Correct C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
The graph below shows the relationship between the concentration of a substrate and the rate of enzyme activity. What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction?
A. Amylase
B. Lactase
Correct C. Sucrase
D. Maltase

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a neuron. Which of the following structures is responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses?
A. A
Correct B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'r' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'R'?
Correct A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
A 2.5 g sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is analyzed by combustion. The volume of CO2 produced is 1.2 L at 25°C and 1 atm. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
A. CH4
Correct B. C2H6
C. C3H8
D. C4H10

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
A diagram of the human eye is shown below. Which part of the eye is responsible for adjusting the size of the pupil?
A. Cornea
Correct B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Lens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
A 0.5 M solution of NaOH is mixed with a 0.5 M solution of HCl. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
Correct A. 7
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the amplitude of the motion?
A. 2 cm
Correct B. 4 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 8 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
In a eukaryotic cell, the process of cell division that results in the production of four daughter cells is known as
Correct A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary Fission
D. Endoreduplication

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
The type of tissue that is composed of nerve cells is known as
A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
C. Muscle Tissue
Correct D. Nervous Tissue

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
The process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next is known as
A. Mutation
B. Genetic Drift
C. Gene Flow
Correct D. Heritability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20 View Details
The type of respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is known as
Correct A. Aerobic Respiration
B. Anaerobic Respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
The process by which plants release water vapor into the air is known as
Correct A. Transpiration
B. Respiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
The type of tissue that is composed of muscle cells is known as
A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
Correct C. Muscle Tissue
D. Nervous Tissue

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details
The process by which an organism's genetic information is altered is known as
Correct A. Mutation
B. Genetic Drift
C. Gene Flow
D. Heritability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
The type of respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen is known as
A. Aerobic Respiration
Correct B. Anaerobic Respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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