POST UTME FUTA 2018 Biology | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTA exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Biology (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a eukaryotic cell, what is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
C. Lipid modification
Correct D. Protein transport

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
What is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?
Correct A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary fission
D. Endoreduplication

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?
A. Osmosis
Correct B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Passive transport

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell signaling
Correct C. Energy production
D. Lipid modification

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
What is the term for the process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next?
Correct A. Heritability
B. Genetic drift
C. Mutation
D. Evolution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a root hair cell. Which of the following structures is responsible for the uptake of water and minerals from the soil?
A. A
Correct B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
In a population of 1000 bacteria, 50% are resis\tant to a particular antibiotic. If 200 bacteria are randomly selected for treatment, what is the probability that at least 10 of them will be resis\tant to the antibiotic?
A. 0.05
B. 0.10
Correct C. 0.15
D. 0.20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a simplified representation of the water cycle. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?
A. A
B. B
Correct C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The graph below shows the relationship between the concentration of a substrate and the rate of enzyme activity. What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction?
A. Amylase
B. Lactase
Correct C. Sucrase
D. Maltase

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a neuron. Which of the following structures is responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses?
A. A
Correct B. B
C. C
D. D

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'r' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'R'?
Correct A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A 2.5 g sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is analyzed by combustion. The volume of CO2 produced is 1.2 L at 25°C and 1 atm. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
A. CH4
Correct B. C2H6
C. C3H8
D. C4H10

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A diagram of the human eye is shown below. Which part of the eye is responsible for adjusting the size of the pupil?
A. Cornea
Correct B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Lens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A 0.5 M solution of NaOH is mixed with a 0.5 M solution of HCl. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
Correct A. 7
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the amplitude of the motion?
A. 2 cm
Correct B. 4 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 8 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
In a eukaryotic cell, the process of cell division that results in the production of four daughter cells is known as
Correct A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
C. Binary Fission
D. Endoreduplication

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The type of tissue that is composed of nerve cells is known as
A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
C. Muscle Tissue
Correct D. Nervous Tissue

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next is known as
A. Mutation
B. Genetic Drift
C. Gene Flow
Correct D. Heritability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The type of respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is known as
Correct A. Aerobic Respiration
B. Anaerobic Respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The process by which plants release water vapor into the air is known as
Correct A. Transpiration
B. Respiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The type of tissue that is composed of muscle cells is known as
A. Epithelial Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
Correct C. Muscle Tissue
D. Nervous Tissue

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The process by which an organism's genetic information is altered is known as
Correct A. Mutation
B. Genetic Drift
C. Gene Flow
D. Heritability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The type of respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen is known as
A. Aerobic Respiration
Correct B. Anaerobic Respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Photosynthesis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Translocation

Correct Answer: A

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