POST UTME FUTA 2017 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTA exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2017 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To promote economic cooperation among member states
C. To promote political integration among member states
D. To promote cultural integration among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a characteristic of sovereignty?
Correct A. The right of a state to make its own decisions
B. The right of a state to impose its will on other states
C. The right of a state to be recognized by other states
D. The right of a state to be a member of international organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a fundamental document of international law. Which of the following is a right enshrined in the UDHR?
Correct A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to education
D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of human rights is closely related to the concept of democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of democratic governance?
Correct A. The right of citizens to participate in the decision-making process
B. The right of citizens to hold public officials accountable
C. The right of citizens to freedom of speech
D. The right of citizens to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)
Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
D. The AU's African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its level of organizational strength. Which of the following is a key indicator of a party's organizational strength?
A. The party's membership size
B. The party's financial resources
Correct C. The party's ability to mobilize supporters
D. The party's level of ideological coherence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of legitimacy is central to understanding the nature of authority in international relations. Which of the following best describes the concept of legitimacy?
A. The right to exercise power over others
Correct B. The moral justification for exercising power over others
C. The ability to enforce one's will over others
D. The willingness of others to obey one's commands

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The concept of power is often understood in terms of its ability to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the concept of power?
A. The ability to exercise control over others
Correct B. The ability to influence the behavior of others
C. The ability to make decisions that affect others
D. The ability to enforce one's will over others

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The concept of authority is central to understanding the nature of power in international relations. Which of the following best describes the concept of authority?
Correct A. The right to exercise power over others
B. The moral justification for exercising power over others
C. The ability to enforce one's will over others
D. The willingness of others to obey one's commands

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is best exemplified by the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in Nigeria. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.
Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President for gross misconduct.
C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional.
D. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A political party in Nigeria can be deregistered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) if it fails to meet which of the following conditions?
A. It must have a national spread of at least 25% of the registered voters.
B. It must have a minimum of 200,000 members.
Correct C. It must have a national spread of at least 5% of the registered voters.
D. It must have a minimum of 100,000 members.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is best exemplified by the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in Nigeria. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.
B. The National Assembly can impeach the President for gross misconduct.
Correct C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional.
D. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A political party in Nigeria can be deregistered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) if it fails to meet which of the following conditions?
A. It must have a national spread of at least 25% of the registered voters.
B. It must have a minimum of 200,000 members.
Correct C. It must have a national spread of at least 5% of the registered voters.
D. It must have a minimum of 100,000 members.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of 'federal character' in Nigeria's system of government is best exemplified by the distribution of political offices and appointments across the different states of the federation. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?
A. The President must appoint at least one minister from each state.
Correct B. The National Assembly must have at least one member from each state.
C. The President must appoint at least one ambassador from each state.
D. The National Assembly must have at least one senator from each state.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their advantages and disadvantages.
A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) is the most common electoral system, but it can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups.
Correct B. Proportional Representation (PR) is a more equitable system, but it can lead to coalition governments and instability.
C. Single Transferable Vote (STV) is a hybrid system that combines elements of FPTP and PR.
D. Instant-Runoff Voting (IRV) is a system that allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administrators in implementing government policies and programs.
A. Public administrators are responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they do not have the authority to make decisions.
B. Public administrators have the authority to make decisions, but they are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs.
Correct C. Public administrators are responsible for both implementing government policies and programs, and making decisions.
D. Public administrators are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they can provide advice to government officials.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization and its impact on local government.
Correct A. Decentralization leads to more efficient and effective government, but it can also lead to a lack of coordination and cooperation between local governments.
B. Decentralization leads to a lack of coordination and cooperation between local governments, but it can also lead to more efficient and effective government.
C. Decentralization has no impact on local government, as it is a matter of national policy.
D. Decentralization is not relevant to local government, as it is a matter of state policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the role of the constitution in ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights.
Correct A. The constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it ensures the rule of law and protects individual rights.
B. The constitution is not the supreme law of the land, but it can still ensure the rule of law and protect individual rights.
C. The constitution has no role in ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights, as it is a matter of national policy.
D. The constitution is not relevant to the rule of law and individual rights, as it is a matter of state policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of forms of government is closely related to the idea of political systems. Discuss the different forms of government and their characteristics.
A. Monarchy is a form of government where one person holds absolute power.
Correct B. Democracy is a form of government where power is held by the people.
C. Authoritarianism is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people.
D. Totalitarianism is a form of government where power is held by a single person or party.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administrators in implementing government policies and programs.
A. Public administrators are responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they do not have the authority to make decisions.
B. Public administrators have the authority to make decisions, but they are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs.
Correct C. Public administrators are responsible for both implementing government policies and programs, and making decisions.
D. Public administrators are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they can provide advice to government officials.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization and its impact on local government.
A. Decentralization leads to more efficient and effective government, but it can also lead to a lack of coordination and cooperation between local governments.
B. Decentralization leads to a lack of coordination and cooperation between local governments, but it can also lead to more efficient and effective government.
C. Decentralization has no impact on local government, as it is a matter of national policy.
D. Decentralization is not relevant to local government, as it is a matter of state policy.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the UN's role in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN's primary role is to provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
B. The UN's primary role is to provide military assistance to member states.
Correct C. The UN's primary role is to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts through diplomacy.
D. The UN's primary role is to impose economic sanctions on countries that violate international law.

Correct Answer: C

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