POST UTME ESUT 2025 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} ) u\sing the chain rule.
A. f'(x) = -\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}}
Correct B. f'(x) = \frac{1}{2x^{3/2}}
C. f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^{3/2}}
D. f'(x) = \frac{1}{x^{3/2}}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A histogram of exam scores is shown below. What is the mean score?
A. 60
B. 70
Correct C. 80
D. 90

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
Solve the equation \( 2^x + 2^x = 100 \) for x.
A. 4
Correct B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A circuit consists of a battery, a resistor, and a capacitor in series. If the capacitor is charged to 5V and the resistor is 10Ω, what is the current flowing through the circuit?
Correct A. 0.5A
B. 1A
C. 2A
D. 5A

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A company has a histogram of employee salaries as shown below. What is the median salary?
A. ₦50,000
B. ₦60,000
Correct C. ₦70,000
D. ₦80,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 10 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 8 cm. What is the volume of the prism in cubic centimeters?
Correct A. 400
B. 500
C. 600
D. 800

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A set of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score will be between 60 and 90?
A. 0.9544
Correct B. 0.9772
C. 0.9987
D. 0.9999

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number rolled is either 1, 2, or 3?
Correct A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.7
D. 0.8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 10 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 8 cm. What is the surface area of the prism in square centimeters?
A. 200
B. 250
Correct C. 300
D. 350

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A set of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the z-score of a score of 90?
A. 1.5
Correct B. 2.0
C. 2.5
D. 3.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In a base 8 number system, what is the value of the expression \( 5 \times 8^2 + 3 \times 8^1 + 2 \times 8^0 \)?
Correct A. 123
B. 456
C. 789
D. 101

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 + 2x - 3 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
A. 10
B. 15
Correct C. 20
D. 25

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 5 cm, a width of 3 cm, and a height of 2 cm. What is its volume?
A. 30
B. 40
Correct C. 50
D. 60

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
Two events, A and B, are indep\endent. The probability of event A occurring is 0.4, and the probability of event B occurring is 0.6. What is the probability that both events occur?
A. 0.2
Correct B. 0.4
C. 0.6
D. 0.8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
Simplify the expression \( \sqrt{16} + \sqrt{9} \ \).
A. 5
Correct B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x+2}{x^2-4x-5} > 0 \) for \( x in \( -infty, infty \ \) ).
Correct A. \( x < -2 \text{ or } x > 1 \)
B. \( x > -2 \text{ and } x < 1 \)
C. \( x < -2 \text{ and } x > 1 \)
D. \( x > -2 \text{ or } x < 1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A set ( A ) contains the elements ( {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ). Find the number of subsets of ( A ) that contain exactly two elements.
A. 10
Correct B. 15
C. 20
D. 25

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \) with common ratio \( r = 2 \).
Correct A. \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + cdots + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \)
B. \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + cdots + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \)
C. \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + cdots + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \)
D. \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 + cdots + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Solve the equation \( 2^x + 3^x = 5^x \) for ( x ).
A. \( x = 2 \)
Correct B. \( x = 3 \)
C. \( x = 4 \)
D. \( x = 5 \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A random variable ( X ) has a probability distribution given by \( P\( X = x \ \) = \frac{1}{2} ) for \( x = 1, 2, 3 \). Find the expected value of ( X ).
A. ( 2 )
Correct B. ( 3 )
C. ( 4 )
D. ( 5 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points ( (2,3) ) and ( (4,5) ).
Correct A. \( y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \)
B. \( y = 2x - 1 \)
C. \( y = -2x + 7 \)
D. \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A circle has a radius of 5 cm. Find the area of the circle.
A. ( 50pi ) cm^2
Correct B. ( 25pi ) cm^2
C. ( 100pi ) cm^2
D. ( 75pi ) cm^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Find the volume of the cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 10 cm.
Correct A. ( 160pi ) cm^3
B. ( 80pi ) cm^3
C. ( 320pi ) cm^3
D. ( 240pi ) cm^3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
A. ( 32 )
Correct B. ( 64 )
C. ( 16 )
D. ( 128 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic progression 2, 5, 8, ...
A. ( 55 )
B. ( 65 )
Correct C. ( 75 )
D. ( 85 )

Correct Answer: C

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