POST UTME ESUT 2023 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
A rock sample is analyzed and found to have a density of 2.5 g/cm^3. If the sample weighs 50 g, what is its volume?
A. 10 cm^3
B. 20 cm^3
C. 30 cm^3
D. 40 cm^3
Question 2
The concept of 'push-pull factors' in migration studies is often used to explain the movement of people from rural to urban areas. What are the two main types of push factors that contribute to this migration?
A. Economic and environmental factors
B. Social and cultural factors
C. Political and demographic factors
D. Technological and infrastructure factors
Question 3
What is the primary factor controlling the formation of the Niger Delta?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Sedimentation
Question 4
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. What is the function of the mitochondria?
A. To synthesize proteins
B. To store genetic information
C. To generate energy for the cell
D. To regulate cell growth
Question 5
The process of wind erosion in a desert region can be described as a combination of which two land-forming processes?
A. Abrasion and Attrition
B. Deflation and Deposition
C. Erosion and Deposition
D. Weathering and Erosion
Question 6
A map projection that preserves angles and shapes is a type of:
A. Conic projection
B. Azimuthal projection
C. Cylindrical projection
D. Gnomonic projection
Question 7
The Okavango Delta is a unique wetland ecosystem located in southern Africa. What is the primary reason for the formation of this delta?
A. Tectonic activity and subsidence
B. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
C. A combination of the above factors
D. The Okavango River flowing into a shallow lake
Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following landforms is a result of the mountain-building process?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Question 9
A company is considering investing in a new mining project. The project's feasibility study indicates that the mine will produce 100,000 tons of ore per year for 20 years. If the company wants to extract 10% of the ore as copper, how many tons of copper will be extracted in the first 5 years?
A. 400,000
B. 500,000
C. 600,000
D. 700,000
Question 10
What is the primary type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated
Question 11
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. Calculate the population after 10 years, using the exponential growth formula.
A. 120,000
B. 140,000
C. 160,000
D. 180,000
Question 12
The movement of tectonic plates that results in the creation of mountain ranges is an example of:
A. Continental drift
B. Plate convergence
C. Plate divergence
D. Plate subduction
Question 13
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering a vast area of North Africa. What is the primary reason for the formation of this desert?
A. Tectonic activity and subsidence
B. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
C. A combination of the above factors
D. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and trade winds
Question 14
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of a _______ process.
A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. biological
D. physical
Question 15
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

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