Practice Post UTME ESUT government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The rule of law is a means of protecting human rights, while human rights are the ends that the rule of law seeks to achieve.

B. Human rights are a subset of the rule of law, which encompasses a broader range of principles and practices.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights, but it is not a sufficient condition.

D. The rule of law and human rights are mutually exclusive concepts that cannot coexist in a society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was characterized by a complex system of governance. Describe the structure and functions of this system, using examples from the Igbo culture.

Correct A. The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was a decentralized system, with power held by local chiefs and councils.

B. The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was a centralized system, with power held by a single monarch or king.

C. The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was a mix of decentralized and centralized systems, with power held by both local chiefs and a central monarch.

D. The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was a system of direct democracy, with all citizens participating in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federal character is a key principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Explain the meaning and significance of this concept, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all regions and ethnic groups in Nigeria are represented in the government and public institutions.

B. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the federal government has the power to make decisions on behalf of all regions and ethnic groups in Nigeria.

C. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and public institutions are accountable to the people of Nigeria.

D. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and public institutions are independent of the influence of regional and ethnic groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of the separation of powers is a key principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Explain the meaning and significance of this concept, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a single branch of government.

C. The separation of powers refers to the principle of ensuring that all branches of government are accountable to the people of Nigeria.

D. The separation of powers refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and public institutions are independent of the influence of regional and ethnic groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is a key principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Explain the meaning and significance of this concept, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Human rights refer to the rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or social status.

B. Human rights refer to the rights and freedoms that are granted by the government to its citizens.

C. Human rights refer to the rights and freedoms that are protected by the Constitution and the laws of Nigeria.

D. Human rights refer to the rights and freedoms that are denied to certain groups of people in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to the rule of law. What is the relationship between these two concepts?

A. The power to make laws is a limitation on the rule of law

Correct B. The rule of law is a limitation on the power to make laws

C. The power to make laws and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. The power to make laws and the rule of law are the same thing

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the regional governments

B. The regional governments have absolute authority over the central government

C. The central government and the regional governments have equal authority

Correct D. The central government has some authority over the regional governments, but the regional governments also have some authority over the central government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

A government has the power to regulate the economy, but it is also subject to the principles of free market economics. What is the relationship between these two concepts?

A. The power to regulate the economy is a limitation on the principles of free market economics

Correct B. The principles of free market economics are a limitation on the power to regulate the economy

C. The power to regulate the economy and the principles of free market economics are mutually exclusive

D. The power to regulate the economy and the principles of free market economics are the same thing

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

In a democratic system, what is the role of the judiciary in ensuring that the government does not abuse its power?

A. The judiciary has the power to make laws

B. The judiciary has the power to enforce laws

Correct C. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure that they are in line with the constitution

D. The judiciary has no role in ensuring that the government does not abuse its power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily a feature of which system of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of which type of international organization?

Correct A. Regional Organization

B. International Governmental Organization

C. Non-Governmental Organization

D. Supranational Organization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily a feature of which system of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is an example of which type of international organization?

A. Regional Organization

Correct B. International Governmental Organization

C. Non-Governmental Organization

D. Supranational Organization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily a feature of which system of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checking the power of the Executive?

A. The Senate's power to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional

Correct D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Components and Parts that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Export, Import, Sale, Transfer and Brokering, 2006, aims to combat the proliferation of small arms in West Africa. Which of the following is a key provision of the Convention?

A. The establishment of a regional arms registry

B. The prohibition on the export of small arms to non-member states

Correct C. The requirement for member states to establish national arms control commissions

D. The establishment of a regional court to try arms-related crimes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct C. The power to impose taxes

D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of Human Rights in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of protecting individual freedoms and dignity. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution regarding Human Rights?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is based on the idea of evolving the Constitution to meet the changing needs of the country. Which of the following is a key feature of the 1999 Constitution?

Correct A. The establishment of a presidential system of government

B. The creation of a federal system of government

C. The establishment of a unicameral legislature

D. The creation of a parliamentary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of International Organizations in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of cooperation and collaboration with other countries. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution regarding International Organizations?

Correct A. The power to participate in international organizations

B. The power to make treaties with other countries

C. The power to declare war on other countries

D. The power to impose sanctions on other countries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of Rule of Law in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of upholding the law and protecting individual rights. Which of the following is a key feature of the Rule of Law?

A. The independence of the judiciary

B. The separation of powers

Correct C. The protection of individual rights

D. The supremacy of the Constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to impose taxes

Correct D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of Human Rights in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of protecting individual freedoms and dignity. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution regarding Human Rights?

A. The right to life

Correct B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts in public administration.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority in public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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