POST UTME ESUT 2021 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Determine the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 + 1}\)\)\) ) using the chain rule.
Correct A. \(\frac{-2x}{x^2 + 1\) \ ^2}\)\) )
B. \(\frac{-2x^2}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) \ ^2}\)\) )
C. \(\frac{2x}{x^2 + 1\) \ ^2}\)\) )
D. \(\frac{2x^2}{\) \(x^2 + 1\) \ ^2}\)\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Solve the inequality \(2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0\) using the quadratic formula.
Correct A. \(x < -\frac{1}{2}\) or \(x > \frac{3}{2}\)
B. \(x < -\frac{3}{2}\) or \(x > \frac{1}{2}\)
C. \(x < -\frac{1}{2}\) or \(x < \frac{3}{2}\)
D. \(x < -\frac{3}{2}\) or \(x < \frac{1}{2}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
A circle has a radius of 4 cm. Find the area of the circle using the formula \(A = \pi r^2\).
A. \(A = 16\pi\) \(cm^2\)
B. \(A = 32\pi\) \(cm^2\)
Correct C. \(A = 64\pi\) \(cm^2\)
D. \(A = 128\pi\) \(cm^2\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
A sequence is defined as \(a_n = 2n + 1\). Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence.
A. ( 15 )
B. ( 25 )
C. ( 35 )
Correct D. ( 45 )

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
A set of numbers is defined as \(S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}\). Find the number of subsets of S.
Correct A. \(2^5\)
B. \(2^3\)
C. \(2^2\)
D. \(2^1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
Find the area under the curve \(y = \frac{1}{2}x^2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 4\).
Correct A. \(\frac{16}{3}\)
B. ( 8 )
C. ( 12 )
D. ( 16 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
A set ( S ) contains the elements ( { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } ). Find the number of subsets of ( S ) that contain exactly two elements.
A. ( 10 )
Correct B. ( 12 )
C. ( 15 )
D. ( 20 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with radii ( 6 ) and ( 3 ) and height ( 8 ).
A. ( 48pi )
B. ( 64pi )
Correct C. ( 72pi )
D. ( 80pi )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
A sequence is defined recursively as \(a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 1\) with \(a_1 = 3\). Find the value of \(a_{10}\).
A. ( 1023 )
B. ( 1024 )
Correct C. ( 1025 )
D. ( 1026 )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
Solve the equation \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\) for ( x ) in the interval ( [0, 2pi] ).
Correct A. \(0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
B. \(0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
C. ( 0, pi, 2pi )
D. \(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, 2\pi\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves \(y = x^2\) and \(y = 4 - x^2\) about the x-axis.
Correct A. \(\frac{16\pi}{3}\)\)
B. \(\frac{32\pi}{3}\)\)
C. \(\frac{64\pi}{3}\)\)
D. \(\frac{128\pi}{3}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0\).
A. \(-3, -1\) \cup (1, 3)
Correct B. \(-3, -1\) \cup (1, 3) \cup \(3, \infty\)
C. \(-3, -1\) \cup (1, 3) \cup \(-\infty, -3\) \cup \(3, \infty\)
D. \(-3, -1\) \cup (1, 3) \cup \(-\infty, -3\) \cup \(3, \infty\) \cup (0, 1)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points \((2, 3)\) and \(-1, -2\)\).
Correct A. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2 + 4x - 6y - 12\)\(= 0\)\)
B. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2 - 4x + 6y - 12\)\(= 0\)\)
C. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2 + 4x + 6y - 12\)\(= 0\)\)
D. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2 - 4x - 6y - 12\)\(= 0\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
Solve the equation \(\tan^2 x = 3 \(1x\)1x\).
A. \(x =\)\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)\) + kpi
Correct B. \(x =\)\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)\) + \(\frac{k\pi}{2}\)\)
C. \(x =\)\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)\) + \(\frac{k\pi}{3}\)\)
D. \(x =\)\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)\) + \(\frac{k\pi}{6}\)\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
Find the area of the region bounded by the curves \(y = x^3\) and \(y = 2x^2\).
A. \(\frac{1}{4}\)\)
Correct B. \(\frac{1}{2}\)\)
C. 1
D. 2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves \(y = x^2\) and \(y = 4 - x^2\) about the x-axis.
Correct A. \(\frac{16\pi}{3}\)\)
B. \(\frac{32\pi}{3}\)\)
C. \(\frac{64\pi}{3}\)\)
D. \(\frac{128\pi}{3}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
Solve the system of equations: \begin{align*} x + y + z &= 3 \ 2x + 2y + 3z &= 7 \ 3x + y + 2z &= 9 \end{align*}
Correct A. \(x = 1\), \(y = 1\), \(z = 1\)
B. \(x = 2\), \(y = 1\), \(z = 0\)
C. \(x = 1\), \(y = 2\), \(z = 0\)
D. \(x = 0\), \(y = 1\), \(z = 2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Find the area of the triangle formed by the points \(A(1, 2)\), \(B(4, 6)\), and \(C(2, 1)\).
A. 5
B. 10
Correct C. 15
D. 20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x - 2}{x + 1} > 0\).
Correct A. x < -1 or \(x > 2\)
B. x < -1 or \(x < 2\)
C. x > -1 or \(x < 2\)
D. x > -1 or \(x > 2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Find the equation of the line passing through the points \(A(2, 3)\) and \(B(4, 5)\).
Correct A. \(y = x + 1\)
B. \(y = x - 1\)
C. \(y = x + 2\)
D. \(y = x - 2\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
A. 19,683
B. 6,009
Correct C. 19,683
D. 6,009

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Solve for x in the equation \(\frac{x}{x+1}\)\) + \(\frac{x}{x-1}\)\\() = 1.\)
A. \(x = 0\)
B. \(x = -1\)
Correct C. \(x = 1\)
D. \(x =\)\(-1/2\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center \(-2, 3\) and radius 4.
Correct A. \(x+2\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 16\)
B. \(x-2\)^2 + \(y+3\)^\(2 = 16\)
C. \(x+2\)^2 + \(y+3\)^\(2 = 16\)
D. \(x-2\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 16\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Find the determinant of the matrix \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix}.
Correct A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
Find the volume of the cylinder with radius 4 and height 6.
A. 48\pi
B. 64\pi
Correct C. 96\pi
D. 192\pi

Correct Answer: C

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