POST UTME ESUT 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations' primary function is to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Economic sanctions
B. Peacekeeping missions
C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Humanitarian aid
Question 2
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of parliament?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the states
C. To represent the interests of the citizens
D. To represent the interests of the local governments
Question 3
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?
A. Preventing the abuse of power
B. Ensuring accountability and transparency
C. Promoting the rule of law
D. Eliminating the need for checks and balances
Question 4
The concept of 'human rights' in international law is exemplified by which of the following documents?
A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. The Geneva Conventions
C. The European Convention on Human Rights
D. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Question 5
The principle of separation of powers is enshrined in the
A. US Constitution
B. Nigerian Constitution
C. ECOWAS Treaty
D. UN Charter
Question 6
In the context of constitutionalism, what is the primary function of a 'bill of rights'?
A. To limit the power of the executive
B. To protect individual freedoms and liberties
C. To promote national unity and integration
D. To ensure economic development and growth
Question 7
What is the main advantage of a proportional representation system?
A. It ensures that the majority party has a majority of seats
B. It ensures that the minority parties have a voice in the government
C. It ensures that the government is stable and effective
D. It ensures that the president is elected by the people
Question 8
The Nigerian Constitution has a unique feature that sets it apart from other constitutions. What is this feature?
A. A single house of parliament
B. A bicameral legislature
C. A unicameral legislature
D. A presidential system
Question 9
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Oro' system in the Yoruba kingdom?
A. Land allocation and taxation
B. Judicial administration and dispute resolution
C. Military organization and defense
D. Economic development and trade
Question 10
The concept of democracy is often associated with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key mechanism for protecting these rights?
A. An independent judiciary
B. A free press
C. A strong executive
D. A unicameral legislature
Question 11
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The central government has absolute power
B. The constituent units have complete autonomy
C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units
D. The central government has no role in the constituent units
Question 12
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. What is the role of the prime minister in this system?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To serve as the head of government
C. To serve as the chief justice
D. To serve as the commander-in-chief
Question 13
The Nigerian political system has a unique feature that sets it apart from other political systems. What is this feature?
A. A presidential system
B. A parliamentary system
C. A monarchical system
D. A theocratic system
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle in the separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the idea of checks and balances?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution
B. The division of power among different institutions to prevent abuse
C. The establishment of a supreme court to interpret the constitution
D. The creation of a national assembly to make laws
Question 15
What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary republic?
A. The head of state is elected by the people
B. The head of state is appointed by the legislature
C. The head of state has limited powers
D. The head of state has absolute powers

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