POST UTME ESUT 2021 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2021 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The United Nations' primary function is to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Economic sanctions
Correct B. Peacekeeping missions
C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?
A. Increased trade and investment
B. Improved security and stability
Correct C. Enhanced economic growth and development
D. Increased political influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and regional authorities. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?
A. A strong central government
B. A weak central government
Correct C. A decentralized system of government
D. A unitary system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of democracy is often associated with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key mechanism for protecting these rights?
Correct A. An independent judiciary
B. A free press
C. A strong executive
D. A unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of globalization is often associated with the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?
A. Advances in transportation technology
Correct B. Advances in communication technology
C. Increased trade and investment
D. Increased migration

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?
A. Preventing the abuse of power
B. Ensuring accountability and transparency
C. Promoting the rule of law
Correct D. Eliminating the need for checks and balances

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The central government has absolute power
B. The constituent units have complete autonomy
Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units
D. The central government has no role in the constituent units

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of 'human rights' is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental right?
Correct A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to education
D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism designed to prevent the abuse of power in a democratic system. Which of the following is a way in which this mechanism operates?
A. Through the use of veto power
B. Through the use of impeachment
Correct C. Through the use of judicial review
D. Through the use of referendums

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The concept of 'rule of law' is based on the idea that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?
Correct A. The law is above all individuals
B. The law is only for the poor
C. The law is only for the rich
D. The law is only for the powerful

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of parliament?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
Correct B. To represent the interests of the states
C. To represent the interests of the citizens
D. To represent the interests of the local governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary republic?
Correct A. The head of state is elected by the people
B. The head of state is appointed by the legislature
C. The head of state has limited powers
D. The head of state has absolute powers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
What is the purpose of the electoral college in the United States?
Correct A. To ensure that smaller states have a voice in the election
B. To ensure that the president is elected by the people
C. To ensure that the president is elected by the states
D. To ensure that the president is elected by the federal government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
What is the main advantage of a proportional representation system?
A. It ensures that the majority party has a majority of seats
Correct B. It ensures that the minority parties have a voice in the government
C. It ensures that the government is stable and effective
D. It ensures that the president is elected by the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
What is the main difference between a unicameral and a bicameral legislature?
A. A unicameral legislature has two chambers, while a bicameral legislature has one chamber
Correct B. A unicameral legislature has one chamber, while a bicameral legislature has two chambers
C. A unicameral legislature is more effective than a bicameral legislature
D. A bicameral legislature is more effective than a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Oro' system in the Yoruba kingdom?
Correct A. Land allocation and taxation
B. Judicial administration and dispute resolution
C. Military organization and defense
D. Economic development and trade

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy is exemplified by which of the following institutions?
A. The Executive
Correct B. The Legislature
C. The Judiciary
D. The Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a 'proportional representation' system?
A. It ensures a majority for the winning party
Correct B. It promotes coalition building and minority representation
C. It reduces the number of political parties
D. It increases the power of the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'human rights' in international law is exemplified by which of the following documents?
Correct A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. The Geneva Conventions
C. The European Convention on Human Rights
D. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
In the context of constitutionalism, what is the primary function of a 'bill of rights'?
A. To limit the power of the executive
Correct B. To protect individual freedoms and liberties
C. To promote national unity and integration
D. To ensure economic development and growth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often associated with the idea of
A. Might makes right
Correct B. The consent of the governed
C. The will of the international community
D. The authority of the UN Security Council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction to hear cases related to
A. Human rights abuses
Correct B. Disputes between member states
C. Environmental protection
D. Trade agreements

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The principle of separation of powers is enshrined in the
A. US Constitution
Correct B. Nigerian Constitution
C. ECOWAS Treaty
D. UN Charter

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of authority in international relations refers to
A. The right to make decisions
B. The power to enforce decisions
Correct C. The legitimacy to govern
D. The ability to negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The UN Security Council has the power to impose
A. Economic sanctions
B. Military intervention
C. Peacekeeping operations
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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