POST UTME ESUT 2018 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{x^2 - 4} ) u\sing the quotient rule.
A. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) - \( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) + \( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
Correct C. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) - \( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
D. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) + \( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A circle has a radius of 5 cm. Find the area of the circle.
Correct A. \pi r^2
B. 2\pi r
C. \pi r
D. \pi r^2 + 2\pi r

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A random experiment has two indep\endent events, A and B, with probabilities 0.4 and 0.6, respectively. Find the probability that both events occur.
Correct A. 0.24
B. 0.48
C. 0.64
D. 0.76

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
A. x < -1
Correct B. x > -1
C. x < 1
D. x > 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5).
Correct A. y = 2x - 1
B. y = 2x + 1
C. y = x + 2
D. y = x - 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the equation of the circle with center \( -2, 3 \) and radius 4.
Correct A. x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y + 13 = 0
B. x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y + 13 = 0
C. x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 3y + 13 = 0
D. x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 3y + 13 = 0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Solve the system of equations: \begin{align*} x + y &= 4 \ 2x - 3y &= 5 \end{align*}
Correct A. x = 3, y = 1
B. x = 2, y = 2
C. x = 1, y = 3
D. x = 4, y = 0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the mean and s\tandard deviation of the data set: \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}
Correct A. Mean = 6, S\tandard Deviation = 2
B. Mean = 4, S\tandard Deviation = 2
C. Mean = 6, S\tandard Deviation = 4
D. Mean = 4, S\tandard Deviation = 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Solve the inequality: \frac{x + 2}{x - 1} > 0
Correct A. x < -2 or x > 1
B. x < 1 or x > 2
C. x < -1 or x > 2
D. x < 1 or x < 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5)
Correct A. y = x + 1
B. y = x - 1
C. y = -x + 1
D. y = x + 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the area of the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (3, 0), and (0, 4)
Correct A. 12
B. 16
C. 20
D. 24

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Find the equation of the circle with center (1, 2) and radius 3
Correct A. x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
B. x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
C. x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
D. x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 4y + 5 = 0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Solve the system of equations: \begin{align*} x + y &= 3 \ x - y &= 1 \end{align*}
A. x = 2, y = 1
B. x = 1, y = 2
C. x = 2, y = 2
D. x = 1, y = 1

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 14
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola y = x^2, the x-axis, and the line x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 32\pi
B. 64\pi
Correct C. 128\pi
D. 256\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
Solve the inequality |x - 2| > 3.
Correct A. x < -1 or x > 5
B. x < 1 or x > 5
C. x < -1 or x > 4
D. x < 1 or x > 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the area under the curve y = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2 from x = 0 to x = 4.
A. 64
B. 128
Correct C. 256
D. 512

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
Find the value of x in the equation 2^x + 2^x = 128.
A. 5
B. 6
Correct C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
Find the surface area of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola y = x^2, the x-axis, and the line x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 64\pi
B. 128\pi
Correct C. 256\pi
D. 512\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Solve for x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
Correct A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 + 2x + 1 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
A. 7
Correct B. 8
C. 9
D. 10

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Solve the inequality \( x^2 - 4x + 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -\infty, 1 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 3 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)
C. (1, 3)
D. \( -\infty, 1 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A particle moves along the x-axis with the equation of motion ( x(t) = t^2 - 2t + 1 ). Find the velocity of the particle at time \( t = 1 \).
A. 0
Correct B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Find the value of ( x ) in the equation \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = 0 \).
A. 1
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. \( 12 + 12 \sqrt{2} - 8 \ \)
B. \( 12 + 12 \sqrt{2} + 8 \ \)
C. \( 12 - 12 \sqrt{2} - 8 \ \)
D. \( 12 - 12 \sqrt{2} + 8 \ \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Solve for ( x ) in the equation \( 2^x + 3^x = 5^x \).
A. \( x = 2 \ \)
B. \( x = 3 \ \)
Correct C. \( x = 4 \ \)
D. \( x = 5 \ \)

Correct Answer: C

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