POST UTME ESUT 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is based on the idea of promoting national interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful foreign policy?
A. The foreign policy is isolationist
B. The foreign policy is expansionist
C. The foreign policy is multilateral
D. The foreign policy is unilateral
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised.
D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region.
A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its free trade agreements.
B. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its monetary union.
C. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its infrastructure development projects.
D. ECOWAS does not play a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Question 4
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance and the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The principle of non-discrimination and equal treatment under the law.
B. The principle of universal jurisdiction and the prosecution of human rights violations.
C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence.
D. The principle of collective security and mutual defense.
Question 5
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the bureaucracy?
A. To implement policies
B. To make laws
C. To provide public services
D. To collect taxes
Question 6
The concept of 'electoral college' in Nigerian politics refers to?
A. A system where the president is elected by the people directly
B. A system where the president is elected by the electoral college
C. A system where the president is elected by the legislature
D. A system where the president is elected by the judiciary
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a supreme law that governs the actions of the government and citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. The power to amend the constitution is vested in the executive branch
B. The constitution is the supreme law of the land
C. The power to interpret the constitution is vested in the judiciary
D. The constitution is subject to revision by the legislature
Question 8
The concept of public administration is concerned with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Implementing policies
D. Conducting foreign policy
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is based on the power of the ruler.
C. It is based on the tradition of the ruling family.
D. It is based on the ability of the ruler to enforce their will.
Question 10
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To declare war
D. To approve the budget
Question 11
The concept of 'plural society' in the context of Nigerian politics refers to?
A. A society with multiple ethnic groups competing for power
B. A society with a dominant ethnic group and minority groups
C. A society with a single ethnic group and no minority groups
D. A society with no ethnic groups and a homogeneous population
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is based on the power of the ruler.
C. It is based on the tradition of the ruling family.
D. It is based on the ability of the ruler to enforce their will.
Question 13
The concept of authority in political systems is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the authority of a government can be affected by the level of legitimacy it enjoys among its citizens.
A. Authority is directly proportional to the level of legitimacy enjoyed.
B. Authority is inversely proportional to the level of legitimacy enjoyed.
C. Authority is not affected by the level of legitimacy enjoyed.
D. Authority is only affected by the level of legitimacy enjoyed in extreme cases.
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade and the free movement of people within the region.
B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy for the region.
C. To promote regional security and stability through the deployment of peacekeeping forces.
D. To promote regional economic development through the provision of technical assistance and capacity building.
Question 15
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of shared power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The federal government has absolute power
B. The state governments have absolute power
C. Power is shared between the federal and state governments
D. The federal government has no power

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