POST UTME ESUT 2017 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2017 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Find the determinant of the matrix [ egin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{array} ].
A. -120
B. 120
Correct C. 0
D. -60

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 \geq 0 \).
Correct A. \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq \frac{3}{2} \)
B. \( x \geq -1 \) or \( x \leq \frac{3}{2} \)
C. \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq -\frac{3}{2} \)
D. \( x \geq -1 \) or \( x \leq -\frac{3}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \).
Correct A. \( f'(x) = \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \)
B. \( f'(x) = \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \)
C. \( f'(x) = \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \)
D. \( f'(x) = \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Solve the system of equations \( x + y = 2 \) and \( x - y = 1 \).
Correct A. \( x = \frac{3}{2}, y = \frac{1}{2} \)
B. \( x = \frac{1}{2}, y = \frac{3}{2} \)
C. \( x = 1, y = 1 \)
D. \( x = 2, y = 0 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Find the equation of the circle with center \( (2, 3) \) and radius \( 4 \).
Correct A. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 \)
B. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 16 \)
C. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 9 \)
D. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 9 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6cm, lower base radius 4cm, and upper base radius 2cm.
A. 24πcm³
Correct B. 48πcm³
C. 96πcm³
D. 192πcm³

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
Solve the inequality 2x^2 + 5x - 3 ≥ 0.
Correct A. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ [3, ∞)
B. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ [1, ∞)
C. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ \( -1, ∞ \)
D. \( -∞, 3 \) ∪ [1, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric progression 2, 6, 18, ...
A. 1040
Correct B. 1080
C. 1120
D. 1160

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Solve the system of equations x + y = 4 and x - 2y = -3.
Correct A. (1, 3)
B. (3, 1)
C. \( -1, -3 \)
D. \( 3, -1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7).
A. 9
Correct B. 10
C. 11
D. 12

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
Find the equation of the circle pas\sing through the points (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6).
Correct A. \( x^2 + y^2 - 12x - 16y + 40 = 0 \)
B. \( x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 12y + 20 = 0 \)
C. \( x^2 + y^2 - 14x - 20y + 60 = 0 \)
D. \( x^2 + y^2 - 12x - 14y + 30 = 0 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) )
B. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup {0} )
C. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup {0, 2} )
D. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup {0, 2, 4} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A box contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
A. \( \frac{1}{4} \)
B. \( \frac{1}{5} \)
Correct C. \( \frac{3}{8} \)
D. \( \frac{1}{2} \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( y = 2x \) about the x-axis.
A. \( \frac{4}{3} pi \)
B. \( \frac{8}{3} pi \)
Correct C. \( \frac{16}{3} pi \)
D. \( \frac{32}{3} pi \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
Find the determinant of the matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \( -1 \)
B. ( 0 )
C. ( 1 )
D. ( 2 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
A. 5.5 \cdot 10^6
B. 1.6 \cdot 10^7
Correct C. 3.2 \cdot 10^7
D. 6.3 \cdot 10^7

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
Solve the inequality \frac{x^2 - 4x + 3}{x^2 - 2x - 3} > 0.
A. \left\( -\infty, -1 \right \) \cup \left\( 1, \infty \right \)
B. \left\( -\infty, -3 \right \) \cup \left\( 1, \infty \right \)
Correct C. \left\( -\infty, -3 \right \) \cup \left\( -1, 1 \right \) \cup \left\( 1, \infty \right \)
D. \left\( -\infty, -3 \right \) \cup \left\( 1, \infty \right \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
Find the equation of the \tangent line to the curve y = x^2 + 2x - 3 at the point (1, 2).
Correct A. y = 2x - 1
B. y = 2x + 1
C. y = x - 1
D. y = x + 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Solve the system of equations \begin{align*} x + y &= 2 \ x - y &= 1 \end{align*}.
Correct A. \left\( 1, 1 \right \)
B. \left\( 1, -1 \right \)
C. \left\( -1, 1 \right \)
D. \left\( -1, -1 \right \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1.
Correct A. 3x^2 - 4x + 1
B. 3x^2 - 4x - 1
C. 3x^2 + 4x - 1
D. 3x^2 - 4x + 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
Correct A. 2 \cdot \frac{3^{10} - 1}{3 - 1}
B. 2 \cdot \frac{3^{11} - 1}{3 - 1}
C. 2 \cdot \frac{3^{12} - 1}{3 - 1}
D. 2 \cdot \frac{3^{13} - 1}{3 - 1}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve the system of equations u\sing matrices: \begin{align*} x + y + z &= 6, \ x + 2y + 3z &= 11, \ x + 3y + 6z &= 16. \end{align*}
A. \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \ 1 & 2 & 3 \ 1 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}
B. \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 1 & 3 & 6 \ 1 & 6 & 11 \end{bmatrix}
Correct C. \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \ 1 & 2 & 3 \ 1 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}^{-1}
D. \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 1 & 3 & 6 \ 1 & 6 & 11 \end{bmatrix}^{-1}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
Find the equation of the circle with center \( -2, 3 \) and radius 4.
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A bag contains 5 red marbles, 4 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. If a marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
A. \frac{1}{3}
Correct B. \frac{1}{4}
C. \frac{1}{6}
D. \frac{1}{12}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Find the magnitude of the vector \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 4 \end{bmatrix}.
Correct A. \sqrt{25}
B. \sqrt{26}
C. \sqrt{27}
D. \sqrt{28}

Correct Answer: A

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