Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

Correct A. It is based on the consent of the governed.

B. It is based on the power of the ruler.

C. It is based on the rule of law.

D. It is based on the strength of the ruler's army.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a feature of the UN's structure?

A. The UN has a single executive head.

B. The UN has a rotating presidency.

Correct C. The UN has a Security Council with five permanent members.

D. The UN has a General Assembly with equal voting power for all members.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Which of the following is a type of power?

A. Hard power

Correct B. Soft power

C. Military power

D. Economic power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on the consent of the governed.

B. It is based on the power of the ruler.

Correct C. It is based on the rule of law.

D. It is based on the strength of the ruler's army.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a consequence of illegitimate authority?

Correct A. Rebellion and resistance.

B. Cooperation and obedience.

C. Neutrality and indifference.

D. Fear and respect.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected, using specific examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that are not interconnected.

B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.

Correct C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected in that they both emphasize the importance of the Constitution in guiding the behavior of citizens and the government.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in common law countries, while constitutionalism is a concept that is only relevant in civil law countries.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using specific examples from Nigeria.

A. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they do not have the power to make decisions.

Correct B. Political parties are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.

C. Political parties are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.

D. Political parties are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law and human rights are interconnected, using specific examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law and human rights are two separate concepts that are not interconnected.

B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while human rights are a system of laws that protect individual rights.

Correct C. The rule of law and human rights are interconnected in that they both emphasize the importance of protecting individual rights and freedoms.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in common law countries, while human rights are a concept that is only relevant in civil law countries.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using specific examples from Nigeria.

A. Pressure groups are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they do not have the power to make decisions.

Correct B. Pressure groups are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.

C. Pressure groups are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.

D. Pressure groups are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss how electoral systems affect the democratic process, using specific examples from Nigeria.

A. Electoral systems have no impact on the democratic process, as they are simply a means of counting votes.

Correct B. Electoral systems are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process.

C. Electoral systems are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.

D. Electoral systems are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize the interests of the ruling party over the interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Discuss how the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy can impact a country's international relations.

A. Domestic politics has a direct and significant impact on foreign policy.

B. Domestic politics has an indirect and insignificant impact on foreign policy.

C. Domestic politics has no impact on foreign policy.

Correct D. Domestic politics can have both positive and negative impacts on foreign policy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to address issues of human rights violations.

Correct A. The rule of law can be used to address human rights violations by providing a framework for legal recourse.

B. The rule of law can be used to address human rights violations by promoting social justice and equality.

C. The rule of law can be used to address human rights violations by limiting the power of the government.

D. The rule of law can be used to address human rights violations by providing a platform for public debate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power can impact the effectiveness of a government.

A. The distribution of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting accountability and transparency.

B. The distribution of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by limiting the power of the government.

C. The distribution of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting social justice and equality.

Correct D. The distribution of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by providing a framework for decision-making.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss how the division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government.

A. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting accountability and transparency.

B. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by limiting the power of the government.

C. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting social justice and equality.

Correct D. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by providing a framework for decision-making.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?

A. Through the use of economic sanctions and military intervention

Correct B. By promoting regional economic integration and cooperation

C. Through the establishment of a single African currency and central bank

D. By promoting democratic governance and human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in international relations?

Correct A. The consent of the governed

B. The use of force and coercion

C. The recognition of other states

D. The possession of power and resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the different types of power in international relations?

Correct A. Hard power, soft power, and smart power

B. Military power, economic power, and cultural power

C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power

D. Soft power, hard power, and coercive power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimate right to exercise power and influence over others. Which of the following best describes the different types of authority in international relations?

Correct A. Legitimate authority, coercive authority, and delegated authority

B. Formal authority, informal authority, and delegated authority

C. Legitimate authority, illegitimate authority, and delegated authority

D. Formal authority, informal authority, and coercive authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts

D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?

A. Through the use of economic sanctions and military intervention

Correct B. By promoting regional economic integration and cooperation

C. Through the establishment of a single African currency and central bank

D. By promoting democratic governance and human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in international relations?

Correct A. The consent of the governed

B. The use of force and coercion

C. The recognition of other states

D. The possession of power and resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the different types of power in international relations?

Correct A. Hard power, soft power, and smart power

B. Military power, economic power, and cultural power

C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power

D. Soft power, hard power, and coercive power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the idea that power is distributed among multiple groups or individuals within a society. Which of the following best describes the implications of pluralism on the role of the state?

A. The state is reduced to a mere facilitator of social welfare, with minimal involvement in economic and social policy.

B. The state is empowered to intervene in the economy and regulate social behavior, as it is seen as the primary agent of social change.

Correct C. The state is forced to adopt a more consultative approach to governance, involving multiple stakeholders in decision-making processes.

D. The state is rendered obsolete, as power is concentrated in the hands of private corporations and interest groups.

Correct Answer: C

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