POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'public administration' is a critical aspect of governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic system of public administration?
A. Decision-making is decentralized and involves multiple stakeholders
B. Decision-making is centralized and involves a hierarchical structure
C. The system is designed to be flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances
D. The system is designed to be efficient and effective in delivering public services
Question 2
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimate right to exercise power and influence over others. Which of the following best describes the different types of authority in international relations?
A. Legitimate authority, coercive authority, and delegated authority
B. Formal authority, informal authority, and delegated authority
C. Legitimate authority, illegitimate authority, and delegated authority
D. Formal authority, informal authority, and coercive authority
Question 3
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law and human rights are interconnected, using specific examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and human rights are two separate concepts that are not interconnected.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while human rights are a system of laws that protect individual rights.
C. The rule of law and human rights are interconnected in that they both emphasize the importance of protecting individual rights and freedoms.
D. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in common law countries, while human rights are a concept that is only relevant in civil law countries.
Question 4
A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using specific examples from Nigeria.
A. Pressure groups are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they do not have the power to make decisions.
B. Pressure groups are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. Pressure groups are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.
D. Pressure groups are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is based on the power of the ruler.
C. It is based on the rule of law.
D. It is based on the strength of the ruler's army.
Question 6
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using specific examples from Nigeria.
A. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they do not have the power to make decisions.
B. Political parties are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. Political parties are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.
D. Political parties are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens.
Question 7
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is based on the power of the ruler.
C. It is based on the rule of law.
D. It is based on the strength of the ruler's army.
Question 8
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the different types of power in international relations?
A. Hard power, soft power, and smart power
B. Military power, economic power, and cultural power
C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power
D. Soft power, hard power, and coercive power
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a consequence of illegitimate authority?
A. Rebellion and resistance.
B. Cooperation and obedience.
C. Neutrality and indifference.
D. Fear and respect.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in international relations?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The use of force and coercion
C. The recognition of other states
D. The possession of power and resources
Question 11
The concept of 'local government' is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized system of local government?
A. Power is concentrated in the hands of the central government
B. Power is decentralized to local governments, which have autonomy to make decisions
C. The system is designed to be efficient and effective in delivering public services
D. The system is designed to be flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances
Question 12
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the different types of power in international relations?
A. Hard power, soft power, and smart power
B. Military power, economic power, and cultural power
C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power
D. Soft power, hard power, and coercive power
Question 13
A government has a policy of providing free healthcare to all citizens. If the government allocates ₦1,000,000,000 for this purpose, and the population of the country is 30,000,000, what is the cost per citizen?
A. ₦33.33
B. ₦66.67
C. ₦100
D. ₦200
Question 14
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of human rights?
A. Human rights are granted by the government to its citizens
B. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, and are not granted by the government
C. Human rights are limited to economic and social rights only
D. Human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular country
Question 15
A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Discuss how the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy can impact a country's international relations.
A. Domestic politics has a direct and significant impact on foreign policy.
B. Domestic politics has an indirect and insignificant impact on foreign policy.
C. Domestic politics has no impact on foreign policy.
D. Domestic politics can have both positive and negative impacts on foreign policy.

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