Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through legitimate means.

C. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and is not a separate concept.

D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's platform is a statement of its goals and policies. Discuss the importance of a party's platform in shaping its identity and attracting voters.

A. A party's platform is a necessary condition for its success, but not a sufficient one.

Correct B. A party's platform is a reflection of its values and principles.

C. A party's platform is a means of differentiating itself from other parties.

D. A party's platform is a tool for manipulating public opinion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, the executive is drawn from and accountable to the legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The parliamentary system promotes accountability and responsiveness to the people.

B. The parliamentary system allows for greater executive flexibility and autonomy.

C. The parliamentary system is more stable and less prone to conflict than other systems.

D. The parliamentary system is less effective in representing the interests of minority groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

B. The separation of powers allows for greater executive flexibility and autonomy.

C. The separation of powers is more stable and less prone to conflict than other systems.

D. The separation of powers is less effective in representing the interests of minority groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in pre-colonial Africa was closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in pre-colonial Africa.

Correct A. Legitimacy was a necessary condition for authority in pre-colonial Africa.

B. Authority was a form of power that was exercised through legitimate means in pre-colonial Africa.

C. Legitimacy was a product of authority in pre-colonial Africa.

D. Power and authority were interchangeable terms in pre-colonial Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international institutions.

A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is incompatible with the legitimacy of international institutions.

Correct C. Sovereignty is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of international institutions, but it is not the only factor.

D. Sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of international institutions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members with veto power. What are the implications of this veto power for the effectiveness of the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security?

A. The veto power of the permanent members ensures that the Security Council is representative of the interests of all major powers.

Correct B. The veto power of the permanent members undermines the effectiveness of the Security Council in maintaining international peace and security.

C. The veto power of the permanent members is necessary to prevent the Security Council from being dominated by a single power.

D. The veto power of the permanent members has no significant impact on the effectiveness of the Security Council.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority in international relations.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.

B. Power is a necessary condition for authority in international relations.

Correct C. Authority is a necessary condition for power in international relations.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The African Union has a number of mechanisms for promoting peace and security on the continent, including the African Peace and Security Architecture. What are the strengths and weaknesses of this architecture?

A. The African Peace and Security Architecture is a highly effective mechanism for promoting peace and security on the continent.

B. The African Peace and Security Architecture is a weak mechanism for promoting peace and security on the continent.

Correct C. The African Peace and Security Architecture has both strengths and weaknesses, but its overall impact is positive.

D. The African Peace and Security Architecture has no significant impact on peace and security on the continent.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international institutions in the context of the European Union.

A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is incompatible with the legitimacy of international institutions.

Correct C. Sovereignty is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of international institutions, but it is not the only factor.

D. Sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of international institutions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct B. To represent the interests of the states

C. To represent the interests of the people

D. To represent the interests of the judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A political party's ideology is best described as a set of principles and values that guide its actions and decisions. What is the term for this set of principles and values?

Correct A. Platform

B. Manifesto

C. Constitution

D. Policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a constitutional democracy, what is the primary source of power?

A. The people

B. The government

Correct C. The constitution

D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary goal of a pressure group?

A. To gain power and influence

B. To promote the interests of its members

Correct C. To influence public policy on a particular issue

D. To challenge the authority of the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units is known as a _______ system.

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederate

D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. However, the increasing involvement of international organizations in domestic affairs has led to a reevaluation of the concept of sovereignty. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and legitimacy in the context of international relations?

Correct A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty, but not a sufficient one.

C. Sovereignty and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Sovereignty and legitimacy are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to achieve their goals through coercion or persuasion. However, the increasing importance of non-state actors in international relations has led to a reevaluation of the concept of power. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and non-state actors in the context of international relations?

A. Non-state actors have no influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

B. Non-state actors have a limited influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

Correct C. Non-state actors have a significant influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

D. Non-state actors have a decisive influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of human rights in international relations is often associated with the protection of individual freedoms and dignity. However, the increasing importance of economic development and security concerns has led to a reevaluation of the concept of human rights. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and economic development in the context of international relations?

A. Human rights and economic development are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct B. Human rights are a necessary condition for economic development.

C. Economic development is a necessary condition for human rights.

D. Human rights and economic development are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers in international relations is often associated with the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. However, the increasing importance of international organizations in domestic affairs has led to a reevaluation of the concept of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between separation of powers and international organizations in the context of international relations?

Correct A. Separation of powers is a necessary condition for international organizations.

B. International organizations are a necessary condition for separation of powers.

C. Separation of powers and international organizations are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Separation of powers and international organizations are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in international relations is often associated with the system of government in which power is divided among separate branches or institutions. However, the increasing importance of international organizations in domestic affairs has led to a reevaluation of the concept of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between checks and balances and international organizations in the context of international relations?

Correct A. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for international organizations.

B. International organizations are a necessary condition for checks and balances.

C. Checks and balances and international organizations are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Checks and balances and international organizations are equivalent concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following best describes the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in international relations?

A. The UN has the authority to impose sanctions on member states that violate international law.

Correct B. The UN has the authority to deploy peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

C. The UN has the authority to negotiate treaties between member states.

D. The UN has the authority to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that was established in 2002 with the aim of promoting economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the role of the AU in promoting economic integration in international relations?

A. The AU has the authority to impose tariffs on member states that violate trade agreements.

Correct B. The AU has the authority to negotiate trade agreements between member states.

C. The AU has the authority to deploy economic development projects to member states.

D. The AU has the authority to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.

B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?

A. The current will increase.

Correct B. The current will decrease.

C. The current will remain the same.

D. The circuit will not be affected.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power is a means of ensuring that authority is upheld.

B. Authority is a means of ensuring that power is upheld.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian political system does not provide for power or authority.

Correct Answer: A

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