POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as?
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Valley
B. Plateau
C. Hill
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple economic graph. What is the name of the economic concept represented by the downward-sloping curve?
Correct A. Law of Demand
B. Law of Supply
C. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
D. Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 115,000
Correct C. 120,000
D. 125,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the name of the component labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Resistor
B. Capacitor
C. Inductor
D. Diode

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The diagram below shows the annual rainfall distribution in a tropical region. Which of the following climate belts is characterized by a unimodal rainfall pattern?
Correct A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate Grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A city with a population of 500,000 is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the city's population in 5 years' time is 650,000, what is the annual growth rate?
A. 6%
Correct B. 7%
C. 8%
D. 9%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river. Which of the following landforms is formed by the erosive action of the river?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the annual rainfall distribution in a temperate region. Which of the following climate belts is characterized by a bimodal rainfall pattern?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Savanna
Correct C. Temperate Grassland
D. Desert

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A company produces 500 units of a product per day. If the production rate is increased by 10% per annum, how many units will the company produce in 3 years' time?
A. 1,600
B. 1,700
C. 1,800
Correct D. 2,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The Niger Delta region is characterized by a complex network of distributaries and distributary channels. What is the primary reason for this complex network?
Correct A. The Niger River's high sediment load
B. The region's low elevation
C. The presence of numerous distributary channels
D. The influence of the Atlantic Ocean's tides

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its unique landforms. What is the primary reason for the formation of these landforms?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Tectonic uplift
Correct C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The Obudu Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its unique landforms. What is the primary reason for the formation of these landforms?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Tectonic uplift
Correct C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The Niger Delta region is characterized by a complex network of distributaries and distributary channels. What is the primary reason for this complex network?
Correct A. The Niger River's high sediment load
B. The region's low elevation
C. The presence of numerous distributary channels
D. The influence of the Atlantic Ocean's tides

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its unique landforms. What is the primary reason for the formation of these landforms?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Tectonic uplift
Correct C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of 'population momentum' is closely related to the demographic transition model. Which of the following best describes the demographic transition model?
A. A model that describes the relationship between population growth and economic development.
Correct B. A model that describes the transition from a high birth rate and high death rate to a low birth rate and low death rate.
C. A model that describes the relationship between population growth and environmental degradation.
D. A model that describes the transition from a low birth rate and low death rate to a high birth rate and high death rate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The process of soil erosion is closely related to the concept of 'soil degradation'. Which of the following best describes soil degradation?
A. The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks.
B. The process of soil erosion through the removal of topsoil.
Correct C. The process of soil degradation through the loss of fertility and structure.
D. The process of soil formation through the addition of organic matter.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of 'climate change' is closely related to the concept of 'global warming'. Which of the following best describes the relationship between climate change and global warming?
A. Climate change is a cause of global warming.
Correct B. Global warming is a cause of climate change.
C. Climate change and global warming are two separate concepts.
D. Climate change is a result of global warming.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'vegetation belts' is closely related to the concept of 'biomes'. Which of the following best describes the relationship between vegetation belts and biomes?
Correct A. Vegetation belts are a type of biome.
B. Biomes are a type of vegetation belt.
C. Vegetation belts and biomes are two separate concepts.
D. Vegetation belts are a result of biomes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of 'geographic information systems' (GIS) is closely related to the concept of 'remote sensing'. Which of the following best describes the relationship between GIS and remote sensing?
A. GIS is a type of remote sensing.
Correct B. Remote sensing is a type of GIS.
C. GIS and remote sensing are two separate concepts.
D. GIS is a result of remote sensing.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which is influenced by the underlying geology. What type of rock would most likely increase the river's slope, making it more prone to erosion?
A. Limestone
B. Granite
Correct C. Sandstone
D. Shale

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
A soil profile shows a distinct B-horizon with a high concentration of iron and aluminum oxides. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. Leaching of calcium and magnesium ions
Correct B. Deposition of iron and aluminum oxides
C. Weathering of rocks
D. Biological activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
A glacier is moving at a rate of 100 m/yr. If it is 10 km long, how long will it take for the glacier to move 1 km?
A. 5 years
Correct B. 10 years
C. 20 years
D. 50 years

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
A city is experiencing a severe drought, and the local government is considering building a new dam to provide water for the residents. What type of rock would be most suitable for the dam?
A. Limestone
Correct B. Granite
C. Sandstone
D. Shale

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A soil sample has a pH of 6.5. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. High concentration of calcium ions
Correct B. High concentration of aluminum ions
C. High concentration of iron ions
D. High concentration of magnesium ions

Correct Answer: B

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