POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that ensures the separation of powers between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?
A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President
B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by the Legislative branch unconstitutional
C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch
D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
Question 2
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Describe the key features of the rule of law and how it is affected by the presence of corruption.
A. The rule of law is characterized by the presence of an independent judiciary, the protection of individual rights, and the enforcement of laws through a fair and impartial system.
B. The rule of law is characterized by the absence of an independent judiciary, the disregard for individual rights, and the enforcement of laws through a biased and corrupt system.
C. The rule of law is not affected by the presence of corruption, as it is a separate and distinct concept.
D. The rule of law is only relevant in the context of international relations, and not in domestic governance.
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. True
B. False
C. It is a concept borrowed from the US Constitution
D. It is a concept unique to the Nigerian Constitution
Question 4
The Nigerian government has established several international organizations to promote regional cooperation and economic development.
A. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
B. The African Union (AU)
C. The United Nations (UN)
D. All of the above
Question 5
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?
A. The Hausa Kingdom
B. The Yoruba Kingdom
C. The Igbo Kingdom
D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. True
B. False
C. It is a concept borrowed from the US Constitution
D. It is a concept unique to the Nigerian Constitution
Question 7
The Nigerian government has established several international organizations to promote regional cooperation and economic development.
A. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
B. The African Union (AU)
C. The United Nations (UN)
D. All of the above
Question 8
The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of due process. Which of the following is an example of due process?
A. The right to a fair trial
B. The right to equal protection under the law
C. The right to freedom of speech
D. The right to bear arms
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.
B. The manner in which a government exercises its authority can affect its legitimacy, but it is not the sole determining factor.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.
D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its authority, and not by how it exercises that authority.
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. True
B. False
C. It is a concept borrowed from the US Constitution
D. It is a concept unique to the Nigerian Constitution
Question 11
Using the concept of power, analyze the relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria, highlighting the ways in which power is exercised and contested in this relationship.
A. The government holds significant power over the opposition in Nigeria, as it has the ability to control the media, manipulate public opinion, and use coercion to maintain its authority.
B. The opposition holds significant power over the government in Nigeria, as it has the ability to mobilize public support, use social media to disseminate its message, and challenge the government's policies and actions.
C. The relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria is characterized by a balance of power, as both sides have the ability to exercise influence and contest each other's authority.
D. The relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria is characterized by a lack of power, as both sides are unable to exercise significant influence or contest each other's authority.
Question 12
In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?
A. Power to regulate commerce
B. Power to declare war
C. Power to establish a national currency
D. Power to regulate immigration
Question 13
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the concentration of the acid?
A. 0.1 M
B. 0.2 M
C. 0.3 M
D. 0.4 M
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British constitutionalism on the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework.
A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, shaping the country's system of government and the role of the judiciary.
B. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's constitutional development being largely driven by indigenous factors.
C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, leading to a system of government that is characterized by authoritarianism and a lack of accountability.
D. The British colonial legacy has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's constitutional development being driven solely by international factors.
Question 15
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?
A. The creation of a federal system of government
B. The establishment of a presidential system of government
C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government
D. The creation of a unitary system of government

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