Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY irs 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of Allah. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

A. The existence of multiple gods

Correct B. The unity and indivisibility of Allah

C. The rejection of the concept of a single, all-powerful deity

D. The acceptance of the idea of multiple prophets

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The compilation of the Qur'an is a significant event in Islamic history. Which of the following is a key aspect of the compilation process?

A. The use of a single, unified text

Correct B. The inclusion of only the revelations received by Muhammad

C. The exclusion of any material that contradicts the teachings of the Qur'an

D. The use of a committee to review and edit the text

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad is a rich source of information about his life and teachings. Which of the following is a key theme in the Sirah?

A. The importance of prayer and worship

B. The role of the Prophet as a military leader

Correct C. The significance of the Hijra and the establishment of the Islamic community

D. The concept of the Prophet as a divine being

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. Which of the following is a key characteristic of their leadership?

Correct A. Their ability to maintain the unity of the Islamic community

B. Their willingness to challenge the authority of the Prophet's companions

C. Their commitment to upholding the teachings of the Qur'an

D. Their focus on expanding the Islamic empire through military conquest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

Islamic Ethics and Social Relations are essential aspects of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is a key principle of Islamic ethics?

A. The importance of honesty and integrity

B. The value of compassion and empathy

Correct C. The significance of justice and fairness

D. The need for humility and modesty

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islam. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the human relationship with Allah?

A. Humans are mere servants of Allah, with no inherent value or dignity.

Correct B. Humans are created in the image of Allah, with inherent value and dignity.

C. Humans are accountable to Allah for their actions, but have no inherent value or dignity.

D. Humans are not accountable to Allah for their actions, and have no inherent value or dignity.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?

A. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

B. Salat (Prayer)

C. Zakat (Charity)

Correct D. Jihad (Holy War)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The Sirah (Life of Prophet Muhammad) is a rich source of Islamic history and teachings. What is the significance of the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina?

A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

B. It established Medina as the capital of the Islamic state.

Correct C. It solidified the Prophet's position as the leader of the Muslim community.

D. It marked the end of the Prophet's prophetic mission.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam. What is the significance of the concept of 'Rahma' (Mercy) in the Qur'an?

A. It emphasizes the importance of justice in Islamic law.

B. It highlights the role of mercy in the Prophet's mission.

Correct C. It describes the nature of Allah's mercy towards humanity.

D. It outlines the consequences of disobeying Allah's commands.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

Islamic Civilization and Contributions have had a profound impact on world history. What is the significance of the Islamic Golden Age in the development of Islamic thought?

A. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion into Europe.

B. It saw the rise of Islamic philosophers and scholars.

Correct C. It witnessed the translation of Greek works into Arabic.

D. It led to the decline of Islamic civilization.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

In Islamic jurisprudence, what is the primary source of Sharia law?

Correct A. The Quran

B. The Hadith

C. The Sunnah

D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

What is the concept of Tawhid in Islamic theology?

Correct A. The oneness of God

B. The unity of humanity

C. The concept of predestination

D. The idea of reincarnation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in a Muslim's life?

A. They provide a framework for worship and devotion

B. They serve as a means of socialization and community building

C. They are a source of moral guidance and ethics

Correct D. They are a means of spiritual growth and self-improvement

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

How does Islamic ethics influence social relations in a Muslim community?

A. By promoting a culture of tolerance and acceptance

B. By emphasizing the importance of social hierarchy and class

C. By encouraging the practice of usury and exploitation

Correct D. By fostering a sense of community and mutual support

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

What is the role of Sharia law in a Muslim's life?

Correct A. It serves as a source of moral guidance and ethics

B. It provides a framework for worship and devotion

C. It is a means of socialization and community building

D. It is a source of spiritual growth and self-improvement

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

Analyze the concept of Tawhid in Islam, focusing on its implications for the nature of Allah and the relationship between the Creator and the created.

Correct A. Tawhid emphasizes the unity and uniqueness of Allah, rejecting any form of polytheism or idolatry.

B. Tawhid is concerned primarily with the moral and ethical aspects of human behavior.

C. Tawhid is a concept that is exclusive to the Islamic faith and has no relevance to other religions.

D. Tawhid is a philosophical concept that explores the nature of reality and the human condition.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

Compare and contrast the leadership styles of the first two Rightly Guided Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

A. Abu Bakr and Umar both demonstrated strong leadership skills, but Abu Bakr was more focused on consolidating power, while Umar was more concerned with expanding the Islamic state.

Correct B. Abu Bakr and Umar had distinct leadership styles, with Abu Bakr being more authoritarian and Umar being more consultative.

C. Abu Bakr and Umar both faced significant challenges during their reigns, but Abu Bakr handled the crisis of the Ridda Wars more effectively than Umar handled the crisis of the Kharijite rebellion.

D. Abu Bakr and Umar both prioritized the expansion of the Islamic state, but Abu Bakr focused on the Arabian Peninsula, while Umar expanded into the Levant and North Africa.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

Explain the concept of Sirah in Islam, highlighting its significance in understanding the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct A. Sirah refers to the biography of the Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing his prophetic mission and the revelation of the Quran.

B. Sirah is a concept that explores the spiritual and mystical dimensions of the Prophet Muhammad's life and teachings.

C. Sirah is a historical account of the Prophet Muhammad's life, focusing on his military campaigns and conquests.

D. Sirah is a philosophical concept that examines the nature of prophethood and the role of the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic theology.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

Discuss the significance of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations in the context of the Prophet Muhammad's teachings, highlighting their relevance to modern society.

Correct A. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations emphasize the importance of compassion, empathy, and justice in human relationships, providing a moral framework for modern society.

B. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations focus primarily on the individual's relationship with Allah, neglecting the importance of social responsibility and community engagement.

C. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations are relevant only in the context of Islamic law and jurisprudence, having no bearing on modern secular society.

D. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations are a set of rigid rules and regulations that stifle individual freedom and creativity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

Analyze the contributions of Islamic Civilization to the development of science, technology, and the arts, highlighting their impact on modern society.

Correct A. Islamic Civilization made significant contributions to the development of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, laying the foundations for modern scientific inquiry.

B. Islamic Civilization focused primarily on the arts and architecture, producing some of the most beautiful and enduring works of Islamic art and literature.

C. Islamic Civilization played a minor role in the development of science and technology, with most of the major breakthroughs occurring in Europe during the Renaissance.

D. Islamic Civilization was a major driver of scientific and technological progress, but its contributions were largely forgotten or suppressed during the Middle Ages.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of Tawhid in Islam, highlighting its significance in the oneness of Allah.

Correct A. The oneness of Allah is the central tenet of Islam, emphasizing the unity and uniqueness of God.

B. Tawhid is a concept that emphasizes the importance of prayer in Islam.

C. The oneness of Allah is a concept that is unique to Christianity.

D. Tawhid is a concept that emphasizes the importance of charity in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

Explain the importance of the Rightly Guided Caliphs in Islamic history, highlighting their contributions to the development of Islamic law and governance.

Correct A. The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the development of Islamic law and governance, establishing the foundations of the Islamic state.

B. The Rightly Guided Caliphs were responsible for the spread of Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

C. The Rightly Guided Caliphs were instrumental in the development of Islamic theology and jurisprudence.

D. The Rightly Guided Caliphs were responsible for the establishment of the Islamic calendar.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

Analyze the concept of Sharia in Islam, highlighting its sources and importance in Islamic law and governance.

Correct A. Sharia is the divine law of Islam, derived from the Quran and the Hadith.

B. Sharia is a human-made law that is based on the principles of justice and equality.

C. Sharia is a concept that emphasizes the importance of prayer in Islam.

D. Sharia is a concept that emphasizes the importance of charity in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

Explain the concept of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, highlighting its significance in the development of Islamic law and governance.

Correct A. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations emphasizes the importance of justice, equality, and compassion in Islamic law and governance.

B. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations is a concept that emphasizes the importance of prayer in Islam.

C. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations is a concept that emphasizes the importance of charity in Islam.

D. Islamic Ethics and Social Relations is a concept that emphasizes the importance of fasting in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

Analyze the concept of Selected Surahs and Commentary, highlighting its significance in the development of Islamic theology and jurisprudence.

Correct A. Selected Surahs and Commentary is a concept that emphasizes the importance of the Quran in Islamic theology and jurisprudence.

B. Selected Surahs and Commentary is a concept that emphasizes the importance of the Hadith in Islamic theology and jurisprudence.

C. Selected Surahs and Commentary is a concept that emphasizes the importance of prayer in Islam.

D. Selected Surahs and Commentary is a concept that emphasizes the importance of charity in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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