Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic priorities. Which of the following best describes a situation where a government's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic concerns?

A. When a country is facing economic sanctions from other nations

B. When a government is trying to maintain a stable economy

C. When a country is involved in a regional conflict

D. When a government is trying to promote human rights globally

Question 2

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of a democratic government. Which of the following best describes a situation where human rights are being protected?

A. When a government provides its citizens with access to education and healthcare

B. When a government protects its citizens from torture and arbitrary detention

C. When a government allows its citizens to freely express their opinions

D. When a government provides its citizens with a fair trial

Question 3

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. A strong central government with limited powers.

B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between the central authority and constituent units.

C. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute power.

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual.

Question 4

What is the term for the process by which a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed?

A. Legitimacy

B. Power

C. Authority

D. Rule of Law

Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the implications of constitutionalism on the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. Constitutionalism leads to the supremacy of the constitution over the rule of law.

B. Constitutionalism undermines the rule of law by giving priority to the constitution.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism reinforces the rule of law by providing a framework for its implementation.

Question 6

The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in a democratic society.

A. Federalism leads to a more decentralized system of government, which can promote regional autonomy and diversity.

B. Federalism can lead to a more centralized system of government, which can undermine regional autonomy and diversity.

C. Federalism can lead to a more efficient system of government, which can promote economic development and stability.

D. Federalism can lead to a more inefficient system of government, which can undermine economic development and stability.

Question 7

The concept of 'clientelism' refers to the practice of politicians and political parties providing patronage and benefits to their supporters in exchange for their loyalty and support. Which of the following best describes the implications of clientelism on the political process?

A. Increased accountability and transparency in governance

B. Reduced representation of diverse interests and opinions

C. Enhanced representation of marginalized groups

D. Increased likelihood of electoral violence and instability

Question 8

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by British sociologist J.S. Furnivall to describe the social and political dynamics of colonial societies. Which of the following best describes the implications of plural society on the political process?

A. Increased conflict and competition between different ethnic groups

B. Enhanced cooperation and collaboration between different ethnic groups

C. Reduced social and economic inequality between different ethnic groups

D. Increased likelihood of ethnic violence and instability

Question 9

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Question 10

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Question 11

The concept of globalization has been associated with the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies. Discuss the impact of globalization on the economic development of developing countries.

A. Globalization has led to an increase in foreign investment in developing countries, which has promoted economic development and growth.

B. Globalization has led to an increase in foreign investment in developing countries, which has undermined economic development and growth.

C. Globalization has led to an increase in trade between developed and developing countries, which has promoted economic development and growth.

D. Globalization has led to an increase in trade between developed and developing countries, which has undermined economic development and growth.

Question 12

What is the term for the idea that the government should not interfere with the economy, and that individuals should be free to pursue their own economic interests?

A. Laissez-Faire Capitalism

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Fascism

Question 13

The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provided for a presidential system of government with a strong president. What was the primary reason for the adoption of this constitution?

A. To promote national unity and integration

B. To reduce the power of regional governments

C. To increase the representation of minority groups

D. To enhance the economic development of the country

Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. This is an example of

A. rule of law

B. separation of powers

C. checks and balances

D. due process

Question 15

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic government. Which of the following best describes a situation where the rule of law is being upheld?

A. When a government official is held accountable for their actions

B. When a country has a strong and independent judiciary

C. When a government passes laws that are in line with international human rights standards

D. When a country has a high level of corruption among its officials

POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: