POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A country has a presidential system of government. The president is both the head of state and head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Parliamentary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Presidential system
D. Authoritarian regime
Question 2
The concept of federalism is often associated with the separation of powers between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. A strong central government
B. A decentralized decision-making process
C. A system of checks and balances
D. A unitary system of government
Question 3
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.
B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Power is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of power.
Question 4
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of power in government?
A. Power is the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Power is the ability of a government to provide public goods and services.
C. Power is the ability of a government to regulate the economy.
D. Power is the ability of a government to maintain regional peace and security.
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
B. To maintain regional peace and security.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states.
Question 6
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions, which are often vetoed by powerful member states.
B. The UN is limited by its lack of military power, which makes it unable to intervene in conflicts.
C. The UN is limited by its inability to address the root causes of conflicts, such as poverty and inequality.
D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure, which makes it slow to respond to crises.
Question 7
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the constituent states
C. To serve as a check on the power of the executive
D. To serve as a check on the power of the lower house
Question 8
The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority in government?
A. Authority is the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Authority is the ability of a government to provide public goods and services.
C. Authority is the ability of a government to regulate the economy.
D. Authority is the ability of a government to maintain regional peace and security.
Question 9
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the ability of an individual or group to influence decision-making processes. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.
Question 10
In the context of public administration, which of the following best describes the concept of bureaucracy?
A. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.
B. A system of government in which power is distributed among many individuals and groups.
C. A system of government in which decisions are made through a hierarchical structure.
D. A system of government in which decisions are made through a network of relationships.
Question 11
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?
A. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights.
B. Human rights are a necessary condition for the rule of law.
C. The rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.
D. The rule of law is a sufficient condition for the protection of human rights, but not a necessary one.
Question 12
A country has a unicameral legislature. What is the primary advantage of this system of government?
A. It allows for faster decision-making
B. It reduces the cost of governance
C. It promotes national unity
D. It increases the power of the executive
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
A. The separation of powers ensures that no branch of government has too much power, thereby protecting human rights and the rule of law.
B. The separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances, which can lead to gridlock and undermine the rule of law.
C. The separation of powers is not relevant to the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
D. The separation of powers is a relic of colonialism and has no place in modern Nigerian politics.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.
Question 15
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance that is designed to promote regional integration and cooperation. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's governance structure?
A. A rotating presidency
B. A permanent secretariat
C. A decentralized decision-making process
D. A federal system of government

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