Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct B. To represent the interests of the constituent states

C. To serve as a check on the power of the executive

D. To serve as a check on the power of the lower house

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A country has a presidential system of government. The president is both the head of state and head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Parliamentary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Presidential system

D. Authoritarian regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A country has a unicameral legislature. What is the primary advantage of this system of government?

Correct A. It allows for faster decision-making

B. It reduces the cost of governance

C. It promotes national unity

D. It increases the power of the executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A country has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Parliamentary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Presidential system

D. Authoritarian regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

A country has a system of government where the head of state is separate from the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

Correct A. Parliamentary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Presidential system

D. Authoritarian regime

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A country has a unicameral legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of a unicameral legislature?

A. It has two chambers

Correct B. It has a single chamber

C. It is composed of elected representatives

D. It is composed of appointed officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

A country has a mixed electoral system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed electoral system?

A. It uses only proportional representation

B. It uses only single-member districts

Correct C. It combines proportional representation and single-member districts

D. It uses only party-list proportional representation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A country has a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

Correct A. The president serves as the head of state and head of government

B. The president serves as the head of state but not the head of government

C. The president serves as the head of government but not the head of state

D. The president has no role in the government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A country has a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

A. The head of government is also the head of state

Correct B. The head of government is not the head of state

C. The head of state is elected by the people

D. The head of state is appointed by the head of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the ability of an individual or group to influence decision-making processes. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, which of the following best describes the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

A. It marked the beginning of a new era of constitutional development in Nigeria.

B. It introduced the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

C. It provided for a presidential system of government.

Correct D. It was the first constitution to be drafted by a Nigerian constituent assembly.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and human rights?

Correct A. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights.

B. Human rights are a necessary condition for the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.

D. The rule of law is a sufficient condition for the protection of human rights, but not a necessary one.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In the context of public administration, which of the following best describes the concept of bureaucracy?

A. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.

B. A system of government in which power is distributed among many individuals and groups.

Correct C. A system of government in which decisions are made through a hierarchical structure.

D. A system of government in which decisions are made through a network of relationships.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?

A. The presence of a clear and well-defined set of rules and procedures.

B. The presence of a strong and effective leadership.

C. The presence of a fair and just system of justice.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle in democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has absolute authority.

Correct B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.

C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.

D. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. To provide military assistance to member states.

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. A legitimate government is one that is based on the rule of law.

B. A legitimate government is one that is accountable to its citizens.

Correct C. A legitimate government is one that is based on the consent of the governed.

D. A legitimate government is one that is based on the power of the majority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of power in government?

Correct A. Power is the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. Power is the ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

C. Power is the ability of a government to regulate the economy.

D. Power is the ability of a government to maintain regional peace and security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of authority in government refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority in government?

Correct A. Authority is the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. Authority is the ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

C. Authority is the ability of a government to regulate the economy.

D. Authority is the ability of a government to maintain regional peace and security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. A legitimate government is one that is based on the rule of law.

B. A legitimate government is one that is accountable to its citizens.

Correct C. A legitimate government is one that is based on the consent of the governed.

D. A legitimate government is one that is based on the power of the majority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of power in government?

A. Power is the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. Power is the ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

C. Power is the ability of a government to regulate the economy.

D. Power is the ability of a government to maintain regional peace and security.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.

D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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