POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but it is not sufficient on its own.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a product of authority, but authority is not a product of power.
Question 2
The concept of authority in government is often associated with the legitimate use of power. However, this definition can be problematic as it may lead to the assumption that authority is solely a product of individual characteristics. Discuss this issue and provide a more nuanced understanding of authority in government.
A. Authority is solely a product of individual characteristics.
B. Authority is a product of both individual and structural factors.
C. Authority is solely a product of structural factors.
D. Authority is not a relevant concept in government.
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power of the legislative to declare war
B. The power of the executive to veto legislation
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms?
A. They were all monarchies
B. They were all feudal societies
C. They were all organized around trade and commerce
D. They were all highly centralized
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. However, its effectiveness has been criticized due to its inability to address the issue of corruption. Discuss the implications of this limitation and provide suggestions for improving ECOWAS's effectiveness.
A. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has led to a decline in its effectiveness.
B. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has led to an increase in its effectiveness.
C. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has had no significant implications.
D. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption is a necessary limitation.
Question 6
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key objective of the APC?
A. To promote the interests of the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group.
B. To promote the interests of the Yoruba ethnic group.
C. To promote the interests of the Igbo ethnic group.
D. To promote national unity and development.
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of government through a written constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?
A. The absence of a written constitution
B. The concentration of power in the central government
C. The division of power between the central government and constituent units
D. The limitation of power through a written constitution
Question 8
The concept of authority in a political system refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws. What is the primary source of authority in a democratic system?
A. The Constitution
B. The people's consent
C. The government's power
D. The media's influence
Question 9
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
D. All of the above
Question 10
In the context of pre-colonial administration, what is the term for the system of government in which power is held by a small group of people?
A. Monarchy
B. Oligarchy
C. Democracy
D. Federalism
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade and investment
B. To establish a common currency
C. To coordinate economic policies
D. To provide humanitarian aid
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in a political system refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's performance
B. The people's consent
C. The government's power
D. The media's influence
Question 13
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?
A. The establishment of a federal system of government.
B. The creation of a presidential system of government.
C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government.
D. The establishment of a unitary system of government.
Question 14
The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, as stated in the UN Charter. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Sanctions and embargoes
C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Humanitarian aid
Question 15
The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The establishment of a two-tier system of local government.
B. The creation of a single-tier system of local government.
C. The introduction of a decentralized system of local government.
D. The establishment of a centralized system of local government.

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