Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Specialization of power

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Division of power between the central government and constituent units

D. Absence of a written constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislative to declare war

B. The power of the executive to veto legislation

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of government through a written constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The absence of a written constitution

B. The concentration of power in the central government

C. The division of power between the central government and constituent units

Correct D. The limitation of power through a written constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is rooted in the idea of protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to own property

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'indirect rule' was a hallmark of British colonial administration in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the essence of indirect rule?

A. A system of governance where the British monarch directly ruled over Nigeria.

B. A system of governance where the British monarch appointed local chiefs to rule over Nigeria.

C. A system of governance where the British monarch granted independence to Nigeria.

Correct D. A system of governance where the British monarch ruled over Nigeria through a network of local administrators.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free trade among its member states.

B. To establish a common currency among its member states.

Correct C. To promote economic cooperation among its member states.

D. To establish a common defense policy among its member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

Correct A. The establishment of a federal system of government.

B. The creation of a presidential system of government.

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government.

D. The establishment of a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key objective of the APC?

A. To promote the interests of the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group.

B. To promote the interests of the Yoruba ethnic group.

C. To promote the interests of the Igbo ethnic group.

Correct D. To promote national unity and development.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. The establishment of a two-tier system of local government.

B. The creation of a single-tier system of local government.

C. The introduction of a decentralized system of local government.

D. The establishment of a centralized system of local government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of power in the context of government is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the actions of others. However, this definition can be problematic as it may lead to the assumption that power is solely a product of individual characteristics. Discuss this issue and provide a more nuanced understanding of power in government.

A. Power is solely a product of individual characteristics.

Correct B. Power is a product of both individual and structural factors.

C. Power is solely a product of structural factors.

D. Power is not a relevant concept in government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. However, it has been criticized for its failure to address the issue of regionalism. Analyze the implications of this failure and discuss the potential consequences for Nigeria's political development.

A. The failure to address regionalism led to the creation of more states.

B. The failure to address regionalism led to the strengthening of federalism.

Correct C. The failure to address regionalism led to the weakening of regional autonomy.

D. The failure to address regionalism had no significant implications.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of authority in government is often associated with the legitimate use of power. However, this definition can be problematic as it may lead to the assumption that authority is solely a product of individual characteristics. Discuss this issue and provide a more nuanced understanding of authority in government.

A. Authority is solely a product of individual characteristics.

Correct B. Authority is a product of both individual and structural factors.

C. Authority is solely a product of structural factors.

D. Authority is not a relevant concept in government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting international cooperation and development. However, its effectiveness has been criticized due to its inability to enforce its decisions. Discuss the implications of this limitation and provide suggestions for improving the UN's effectiveness.

Correct A. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions has led to a decline in its effectiveness.

B. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions has led to an increase in its effectiveness.

C. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions has had no significant implications.

D. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions is a necessary limitation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. However, its effectiveness has been criticized due to its inability to address the issue of corruption. Discuss the implications of this limitation and provide suggestions for improving ECOWAS's effectiveness.

Correct A. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has led to a decline in its effectiveness.

B. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has led to an increase in its effectiveness.

C. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption has had no significant implications.

D. ECOWAS's inability to address corruption is a necessary limitation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but authority is not a product of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of the Oyo Empire in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct A. The Oyo Empire played a dominant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

B. The Oyo Empire played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

C. The Oyo Empire was a major contributor to the development of the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

D. The Oyo Empire was a major obstacle to the development of the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but it is not sufficient on its own.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a product of authority, but authority is not a product of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of the Hausa Kingdom in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. The Hausa Kingdom played a dominant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct B. The Hausa Kingdom played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

C. The Hausa Kingdom was a major contributor to the development of the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

D. The Hausa Kingdom was a major obstacle to the development of the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the role of legitimacy in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct B. Legitimacy played a major role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

C. Legitimacy was a necessary condition for the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

D. Legitimacy was not a necessary condition for the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To serve as the supreme law-making body

C. To appoint judges and other high-ranking officials

D. To declare war and negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Domestic Politics

D. International Politics

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

In the context of international relations, what is the term for a country's ability to influence the actions of other countries?

Correct A. Power

B. Influence

C. Interdependence

D. Globalization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what is the term for the system of government in which power is held by a small group of people?

A. Monarchy

Correct B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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