POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2019 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The savannas of Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the climate. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of this vegetation belt?
A. Temperature
B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil type
Question 2
The climate of a region is determined by its proximity to the equator and the prevailing wind patterns. Which of the following regions is likely to have a tropical savanna climate?
A. The Sahara Desert
B. The Amazon Rainforest
C. The Congo Basin
D. The Serengeti
Question 3
A company is planning to invest in a new project that will require the extraction of 10,000 tons of coal per year. If the coal reserve is estimated to be 500,000 tons, what is the percentage of the reserve that will be extracted in the first 5 years?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Question 4
The process of soil erosion can be described by the equation ( rac{dS}{dt} = -kS ), where S is the soil depth and k is a constant. What is the value of k?
A. 0.5
B. 1.0
C. 2.0
D. 3.0
Question 5
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The circuit is closed when the switch is open.
B. The circuit is open when the switch is closed.
C. The circuit is closed when the switch is closed.
D. The circuit is open when the switch is open.
Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial erosion?
A. Meander
B. Valley
C. Delta
D. Oxbow Lake
Question 7
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the land-forming process responsible for the formation of the valley.
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics
Question 8
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. Gravity
Question 9
Determine the type of vegetation belt that covers the area between 23.5°N and 23.5°S latitude, and explain the factors that contribute to its formation.
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Tropical Savanna
C. Temperate Grassland
D. Temperate Deciduous Forest
Question 10
The diagram below represents a geological map of a region. Identify the type of rock formation represented by the symbol.
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated
Question 11
The diagram below shows the different types of rocks. Which of the following types of rocks is NOT shown in the diagram?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated
Question 12
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. The river's width is 100 meters at point A and 50 meters at point B, 5 kilometers downstream. What is the rate of change of the river's width?
A. 0.5 m/km
B. 1 m/km
C. 1.5 m/km
D. 2 m/km
Question 13
A river flowing through a region of soft rocks will likely exhibit which of the following landforms?
A. Meandering
B. U-shaped
C. V-shaped
D. Winding
Question 14
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the graph?
A. As temperature increases, precipitation also increases.
B. As temperature increases, precipitation decreases.
C. There is no relationship between temperature and precipitation.
D. The relationship between temperature and precipitation is non-linear.
Question 15
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population and resource availability. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. As population increases, resource availability decreases.
B. As population increases, resource availability increases.
C. As population increases, resource availability remains constant.
D. As population decreases, resource availability increases.

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