Practice Post UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the systems of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Describe the pre-colonial administrative systems of the Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba kingdoms, with particular reference to their organizational structures and decision-making processes.

A. The Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba kingdoms had similar administrative systems, with a strong emphasis on decentralized decision-making.

B. The Hausa kingdom had a more centralized administrative system than the Igbo and Yoruba kingdoms.

C. The Igbo kingdom had a more decentralized administrative system than the Hausa and Yoruba kingdoms.

D. The Yoruba kingdom had a more centralized administrative system than the Hausa and Igbo kingdoms.

Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of decision-making, with multiple organs and agencies working together to achieve its goals. Which of the following best describes the role of the UN Security Council in this system?

A. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on peacekeeping and conflict resolution.

B. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on economic development and humanitarian aid.

C. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on human rights and refugee protection.

D. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on disarmament and arms control.

Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Question 4

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include new dimensions and challenges. Which of the following best describes the current understanding of sovereignty?

A. Sovereignty refers to a state's absolute authority over its territory and population, with no external interference or influence.

B. Sovereignty refers to a state's ability to make decisions and take actions within its territory, subject to international law and norms.

C. Sovereignty refers to a state's responsibility to protect its citizens and maintain order within its territory, with international assistance and cooperation.

D. Sovereignty refers to a state's ability to participate in international organizations and agreements, with a loss of autonomy and decision-making power.

Question 5

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The division of power between a central authority and constituent political units

B. The concentration of power in a central authority

C. The absence of a central authority

D. The presence of a strong central authority

Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a presidential system of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a presidential system of government.

A. A presidential system of government provides for a more stable government, as it allows for the separation of powers.

B. A presidential system of government provides for a more effective government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

C. A presidential system of government provides for a more efficient government, as it allows for the passage of laws without the need for a second chamber.

D. A presidential system of government provides for a more representative government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

Question 7

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT one of the branches of government?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

D. Electoral

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Bicameralism

Question 9

The principle of sovereignty is a fundamental concept in international relations. Which of the following is a characteristic of sovereignty?

A. Supremacy of the state

B. Inviolability of the state

C. Equality of states

D. Interdependence of states

Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a bicameral legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a bicameral legislature.

A. A bicameral legislature provides for a more representative government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

B. A bicameral legislature provides for a more efficient government, as it allows for the passage of laws without the need for a second chamber.

C. A bicameral legislature provides for a more stable government, as it allows for the representation of different interests and the passage of laws.

D. A bicameral legislature provides for a more effective government, as it allows for the representation of different interests and the passage of laws.

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, with particular reference to the 1914 Amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates.

A. The Amalgamation led to the creation of a unified Nigerian state with a strong central government.

B. The Amalgamation resulted in the imposition of British constitutional norms on Nigeria, which had a lasting impact on the country's constitutional development.

C. The Amalgamation had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The Amalgamation led to the creation of separate constitutional systems for the North and South.

Question 12

A local government council in Nigeria has a total of 20 members. If 4 members are women, 6 members are men, and 10 members are youth, what is the percentage of women members?

A. 10%

B. 15%

C. 20%

D. 25%

Question 13

The concept of globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among states, with both benefits and challenges. Which of the following best describes the impact of globalization on economic development?

A. Globalization has led to increased economic growth and development, with more opportunities for trade and investment.

B. Globalization has led to increased economic inequality and poverty, with more people living in poverty and without access to basic services.

C. Globalization has led to increased economic interdependence, with more states relying on each other for trade and investment, but also more vulnerable to economic shocks and crises.

D. Globalization has led to decreased economic growth and development, with more states turning inward and protecting their domestic industries.

Question 14

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Question 15

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

A. The Constitution

B. The Electoral College

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Legislature

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